Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

2014 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Zambia Government debt accounted for 40.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 42.5 % in the previous year.
  • Zambia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2014 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 43.0 % in Dec 1995 and a record low of -0.4 % in May 2011.

CEIC calculates annual Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance and National Planning provides Government Debt as the principal amount of domestic debt stock for T-Bills and Bonds in local currency. Zambia Statistics Agency provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Zambia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 28.2 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • View Zambia's Government Debt: % of GDP from 2014 to 2023 in the chart:

    Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

    What was Zambia's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

    Zambia Government debt accounted for 40.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 42.5 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

    Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
    40.9 2023 42.5 2022 -0.4 2011 43.0 1995 % yearly 2014 - 2023

    Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

    country/region Last Frequency Range
    Albania (%) 53.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2025
    Algeria (%) 47.8 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
    Argentina (%) 73.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
    Armenia (%) 50.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
    Australia (%) 38.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
    Austria (%) 82.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
    Bahrain (%) 96.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
    Bangladesh (%) 23.8 2025 yearly 2010 - 2025
    Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
    Belgium (%) 106.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1980 - Jun 2025
    Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
    Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
    Botswana (%) 27.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2014 - Jun 2025
    Brazil (%) 78.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
    Bulgaria (%) 26.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
    Cambodia (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
    Canada (%) 69.3 2025 yearly 1962 - 2025
    Chile (%) 43.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
    China (%) 27.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2025
    Colombia (%) 64.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
    Croatia (%) 57.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
    Cyprus (%) 60.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
    Czech Republic (%) 43.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Denmark (%) 29.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Ecuador (%) 65.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
    Egypt (%) 63.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2025
    Estonia (%) 23.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    European Union (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Finland (%) 88.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    France (%) 110.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Georgia (%) 35.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
    Germany (%) 62.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Ghana (%) 61.8 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
    Greece (%) 151.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
    Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 49.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
    Hungary (%) 75.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
    Iceland (%) 63.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    India (%) 56.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2025
    Indonesia (%) 39.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2015 - Dec 2024
    Iran (%) 5.4 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Ireland (%) 33.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Israel (%) 66.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Italy (%) 138.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
    Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
    Japan (%) 203.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
    Jordan (%) 91.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
    Kazakhstan (%) 23.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
    Kenya (%) 69.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
    South Korea (%) 47.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Jun 2025
    Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
    Kuwait (%) 1.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
    Kyrgyzstan (%) 44.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
    Latvia (%) 48.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Lebanon (%) 23.6 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
    Lithuania (%) 39.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Luxembourg (%) 25.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2025
    North Macedonia (%) 53.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
    Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
    Malaysia (%) 66.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
    Malta (%) 46.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Mauritius (%) 80.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2025
    Mexico (%) 60.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
    Moldova (%) 38.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
    Mongolia (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
    Montenegro (%) 58.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
    Morocco (%) 71.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
    Nepal (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
    Netherlands (%) 42.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
    New Zealand (%) 46.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
    Nigeria (%) 37.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
    Norway (%) 53.3 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Oman (%) 35.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
    Pakistan (%) 68.4 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
    Palestinian Territory (%) 151.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
    Panama (%) 63.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
    Paraguay (%) 38.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2014 - Jun 2025
    Peru (%) 31.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
    Philippines (%) 63.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
    Poland (%) 58.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
    Portugal (%) 97.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
    Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
    Romania (%) 57.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
    Russia (%) 14.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
    Saudi Arabia (%) 29.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2025
    Serbia (%) 43.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2004 - Sep 2025
    Singapore (%) 173.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
    Slovakia (%) 63.2 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2025
    Slovenia (%) 69.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
    South Africa (%) 78.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1960 - Sep 2025
    Spain (%) 103.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2025
    Sri Lanka (%) 95.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2025
    Sweden (%) 33.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2025
    Switzerland (%) 23.0 2028 yearly 1990 - 2028
    Taiwan (%) 29.0 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
    Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
    Thailand (%) 58.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
    Tunisia (%) 81.2 2024 yearly 2016 - 2024
    Turkey (%) 24.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
    Ukraine (%) 89.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025

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    Zambia Key Series

    Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -8.5 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -864.009 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 2015 - Sep 2025
    Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,298.242 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 2015 - Sep 2025
    Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 40.9 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
    Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZMK bn) 365.988 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
    Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZMK bn) 791.787 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
    Forecast: Government Revenue (ZMK bn) 349.147 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
    Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
    Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.533 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
    Trade Balance (USD mn) 49.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
    Total Exports (USD mn) 1,346.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
    Total Exports Growth (%) 20.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
    Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,102.805 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Exports: Medicament (USD th) 990.841 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,147.460 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Total Imports (USD mn) 1,297.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
    Total Imports Growth (%) 3.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
    Imports: Medicament (USD th) 231,680.704 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 129,125.506 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
    Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 7.236 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Jul 2025
    Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 7.161 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
    Total Exports to China (USD mn) 140.724 Oct 2025 monthly Nov 1998 - Oct 2025
    Total Imports from China (USD mn) 250.530 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1992 - Oct 2025
    Import Value Index (2015=100) 89.425 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Export Volume Index (2015=100) 107.241 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Import Volume Index (2015=100) 69.648 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Export Value Index (2015=100) 168.638 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
    Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -42.3 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Current Account Balance (USD mn) 17.0 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.0 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 221.8 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.2 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 46.600 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -1.3 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -3.2 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 49.800 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Mar 2025
    External Debt (USD mn) 23,890.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
    External Debt: % of GDP (%) 84.2 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
    Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 1.593 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
    Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -31,493.988 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
    Monetary Last Frequency Range
    Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.5 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
    Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 127.254 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Jun 2025
    Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,026.554 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
    Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 8,185.124 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
    M2 Growth (%) 15.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Sep 2025
    Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 26.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
    Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,067.0 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Aug 2025
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.4 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Aug 2025
    Total Deposits (USD mn) 8,807.158 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jun 2025
    Total Deposits Growth (%) 16.5 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2025
    Domestic Credit (USD mn) 6,984.8 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
    Domestic Credit Growth (%) 16.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
    Total Loans (USD mn) 3,588.534 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jun 2025
    Total Loans Growth (%) 19.28 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2025
    Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 12.46 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024

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