Indonesia Government Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Indonesia Government Debt: % of GDP
- Indonesia Government debt accounted for 39.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 38.9 % in the previous quarter.
- Indonesia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2015 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 41.6 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 25.9 % in Jun 2015.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance provides Government Debt in local currency. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Indonesia Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Indonesia National Government Debt reached 548.0 USD bn in Jan 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 370.3 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Indonesia's Government Debt: % of GDP from Jun 2015 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Indonesia's Government Debt: % of GDP in Dec 2024?
Indonesia Government debt accounted for 39.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 38.9 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39.2 Dec 2024 | 38.9 Sep 2024 | 25.9 Jun 2015 | 41.6 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 52.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 47.8 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 73.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 46.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 38.3 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 83.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (%) | 102.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 24.1 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
| Belgium (%) | 106.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 18.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 29.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 78.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 28.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 26.0 2024 | yearly | 2013 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 69.2 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 43.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 28.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 63.8 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 57.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 55.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 43.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 29.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 65.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 57.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 22.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 82.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 86.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 110.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 34.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 63.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 61.8 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 151.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 46.1 2025 | yearly | 2003 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 74.9 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 60.4 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 58.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 39.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 8.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 32.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 66.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 137.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (%) | 202.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 83.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 23.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 68.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 47.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (%) | 3.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 39.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 44.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 23.6 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Lithuania (%) | 39.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 27.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 51.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 65.3 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 46.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 80.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 59.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 38.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 38.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Jun 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 58.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 71.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Nepal (%) | 39.9 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (%) | 42.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 48.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 36.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 54.3 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 35.4 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 68.3 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 110.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 63.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 35.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 30.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 63.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 58.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 89.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
| Romania (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 16.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 31.7 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 44.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 166.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 62.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 67.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 78.8 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Dec 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 103.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 93.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2025 |
| Sweden (%) | 33.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 22.2 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 26.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 59.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 81.2 2024 | yearly | 2016 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 24.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 90.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doIndonesia Key Series
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 6.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 954.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 22,155.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 1983 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 3.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 1984 - Jan 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 777,952.699 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 531,985.050 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 186,847.860 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 21,201.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 18.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 833,323.820 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,649,645.943 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2,823.357 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,251.445 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 6,740.293 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1982 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 9,495.649 Dec 2025 | monthly | Mar 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Machinery & Transportation Equipments (USD mn) | 3,455.115 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, Etc (USD mn) | 4,486.226 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 161.859 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Machinery and Transport Equipments (USD mn) | 8,373.189 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Chemical (USD mn) | 2,894.807 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and etc (USD mn) | 3,764.968 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Beverages and Tobacco (USD mn) | 176.334 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 393.100 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 177.600 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: cif: OG: Gas (USD mn) | 217.500 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Gas Procurement: Gas (USD mn) | 4.300 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Mar 2019 |
| Exports: fob: OG: Mining: Gas (USD mn) | 447.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Jun 2019 |
| Exports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 590.839 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Imports: Road Vehicles (USD mn) | 593.654 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2019 |
| Export Unit Value Index (2018=100) | 141.950 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.860 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 137.385 2021 | yearly | 2003 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.3 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 10,502.357 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 201,335.216 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 602,752.525 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 9.0 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 128,688.2 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 9.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 14,498.320 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jun 1964 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 532,486.377 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 583,421.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 4.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 223.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 556.033 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 213,325.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 501,360.675 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 10.17 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.71 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money (M2): YoY (%) | 10.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| BM (M2): Narrow Money (M1) (IDR bn) | 1,523,525.730 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jun 2019 |
| CRB: Loans: Household Consumption: Housing (IDR bn) | 465,884.900 Jun 2019 | monthly | Jun 2016 - Jun 2019 |
| NPL: Comm Banks (IDR bn) | 141,557.251 May 2019 | monthly | Jan 2011 - May 2019 |
| Commercial & Rural Banks: Loans: YoY (%) | 10.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 2019 - Jan 2026 |
| Commercial Banks: Non Performing Loan Ratio (%) | 2.030 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2021 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 64.629 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Mar 2026 |
| Business Survey (BS): Prompt Manufacturing Index (PMI) (%) | 53.166 Mar 2026 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2026 |
| Business Survey (BS): Production Capacity Utilization (PC) (%) | 76.097 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2019 |
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