Romania
| National Accounts | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP (USD mn) | 105,391.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Nominal GDP Growth (%) | 9.046 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | 20,096.974 2024 | yearly | 1981 - 2024 |
| GDP Deflator Growth (%) | 4.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 71,249.443 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 65.0 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 18,924.938 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 16.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Investment: % of GDP (%) | 23.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) | 28,332.255 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) | 373,177.229 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| Gross Savings Rate (%) | 18.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) | 50,572.570 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) | 25,974.383 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) | 3.480 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 65.114 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (RON) | 43,737.000 2017 | yearly | 1995 - 2017 |
| Production | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Production Index Growth (%) | 0.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Minerals Production (Metric Ton) | 27,474,995.000 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| Gold Production (kg) | 400.000 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
| Silver Production (Metric Ton) | 3.000 2015 | yearly | 1986 - 2015 |
| Motor Vehicle Production (Unit) | 560,102.000 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Electric Energy Supply: ytd: Domestic Production (GWh) | 51,388.500 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Orders Growth (%) | 9.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Construction and Properties | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building Permits (Unit) | 2,145.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| House Prices Growth (%) | 4.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 138.912 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | 6.410 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 73.188 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | -2.551 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,664.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 974.100 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,809.570 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 842.175 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 53,161.027 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 53,011.070 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 54,272.733 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | 845.146 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 55,117.878 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,254,292.632 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,121,438.642 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Demographic and Labour Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (Person mn) | 19.0 2024 | yearly | 1930 - 2024 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate (%) | 51.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Employed Persons (Person) | 8,308,100.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.90 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Monthly Earnings (USD) | 2,270 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Labour Productivity Growth (%) | 1.22 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Forecast: Population (Person mn) | 18.080 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.000 2030 | yearly | 1985 - 2030 |
| RO: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR) | 814.000 Jun 2025 | semiannually | Jun 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2 (RON) | 5,914.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AF) (RON) | 4,660.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Industry (IN) (RON) | 5,789.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Financial Intermediation and Insurance (FI) (RON) | 11,225.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| ILO Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted(sa): 15-74 Years (Person) | 490,542.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| ILO Unemployment: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 208,059.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| ILO Unemployment: sa: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 207,825.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa (%) | 6.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Male (%) | 6.100 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Female (%) | 6.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Economically Active Population (Person th) | 8,233.900 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Employed (Person th) | 7,742.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Male (Person th) | 4,732.400 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Male: Employed (Person th) | 4,442.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Female (Person th) | 3,501.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Female: Employed (Person th) | 3,300.100 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Urban: Employed (Person th) | 4,420.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Economically Active Population: Rural: Employed (Person th) | 3,322.600 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Population: Male (Person) | 9,553,249.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Female (Person) | 9,977,382.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Urban (Person) | 10,503,470.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Rural (Person) | 9,027,161.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population Density: Mid Year (Person/sq km) | 82.200 2017 | yearly | 1930 - 2017 |
| No of Immigrants: by Country of Origin (Person) | 50,199.000 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
| Labour Force: Employed (Person th) | 8,588.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Female: Employed (Person th) | 3,711.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Male: Employed (Person th) | 4,877.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Female (%) | 3.400 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: Male (%) | 4.500 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: Rural (%) | 4.500 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Urban (%) | 3.300 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%) | 3.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%) | 4.300 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Male (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Female (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| Domestic Trade and Household Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Sales Growth (%) | -2.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit) | 9,811,585 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) | 179,758 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) | 6.1 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) | 28,653.000 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) | 151,105.000 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) | -31.5 Feb 2026 | monthly | May 2001 - Feb 2026 |
| Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point) | -14.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | May 2002 - Feb 2026 |
| Household Expenditure per Capita (USD) | 7,306.039 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Household Income per Capita (USD) | 8,615.850 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 7,013.140 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Wholesale Trade Value (RON mn) | 529,470.000 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Total Income: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 7,174.910 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,426.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,573.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -0.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 187.008 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 103.675 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 79.288 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 925.218 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 499.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,597.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,289.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,195.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 851.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 527.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,683.700 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 463.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 759.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 396.800 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,680.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,024.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 729.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 2,908.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,571.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 756.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 1.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 866.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 594.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,916.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,451.000 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 784.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 112.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -3,070.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 694.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,918.352 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -108.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 3,026.839 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 56,234.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 244.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -25.876 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -195,349.241 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 883.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 87.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 845.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,489.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -496.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -4.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 626.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -725.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 792.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 1,109.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -245.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 11,867.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 758.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 56.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 9,435.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 6,730.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -293.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,705.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,622.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 52.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 445.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,666.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,783.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 1,053.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,513.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -1,514.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 96.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,517.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -1,069.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -887.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 544.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 593.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 789.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 227,346.700 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 23,111.700 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 62,683.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 327,711.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -166,453.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 161,257.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 263,524.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 111,052.141 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 183,716.026 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 73,096.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.278 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 17,279.567 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 198,099.911 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 167,934.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 66,444.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 157,269.086 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.82 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.06 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 474,659.063 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 785,239.037 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 785,239.037 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 61,831.160 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 79,639.020 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 664,101.395 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 254,994.066 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.710 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Jan 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 85,162.860 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 117,353.682 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Banking Statistics | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid Assets Ratio (%) | 33.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) | 24.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Lending Rate (% pa) | 8.640 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Exchange Rate against USD (USD/RON) | 4.370 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Policy Rate (% pa) | 6.50 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2026 |
| Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 5.74 Feb 2026 | monthly | Aug 1995 - Feb 2026 |
| Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 6.72 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) | 122.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Energy | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Production (GWh) | 4,960 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) | 9,368.028 2024 | yearly | 1960 - 2024 |
| Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn) | 2,255.000 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn) | 0.912 2024 | yearly | 1965 - 2024 |
| Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) | 69.907 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th) | 169.667 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th) | 242.204 2024 | yearly | 1965 - 2024 |
| Coal Production (Tonne mn) | 12.580 2024 | yearly | 1981 - 2024 |
| Coal Consumption (TOE mn) | 5.310 2018 | yearly | 1965 - 2018 |
| Tourism | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visitor Arrivals (Person) | 916,132 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) | -20.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Tourism Revenue (USD mn) | 1,611 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Tourism Revenue Growth (%) | -62.0 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
| Financial Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Market Index (19Sep1997=1000) | 28,112.3 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) | 27.4 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Market Capitalization (USD mn) | 130,963.763 Feb 2026 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Feb 2026 |
| P/E ratio (NA) | 14.300 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Feb 2026 |
| Number of Companies: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB): Listed (Unit) | 86.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| PE Ratio: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) (NA) | 12.690 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2025 |
| Dividend Yield: BVB: Listed Companies (%) | 6.24 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2018 |
| Transport and Telecommunications | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th) | 8,517.728 2020 | yearly | 2005 - 2020 |
| Container Port Throughput (TEU) | 830,201.000 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
| Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) | 29.800 2018 | yearly | 2004 - 2018 |
| Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) | 1,960,000.000 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) | 23,564,000.000 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) | 10.300 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Teledensity: Mobile (Number) | 123.252 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 3,172,444.145 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 1,515,726.893 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Television (USD th) | 152,565.018 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 9,443,725.049 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 3,111,685.040 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Television (USD th) | 659,708.224 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Freight Transport: All Operators: Air (Tonne th) | 15.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Freight Transport: National Operators: Rail (Tonne th) | 12,125.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Freight Transport: National Operators: Road (Tonne th) | 94,405.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Motor Vehicles: New Registration: Passenger Cars (Unit) | 8,965.000 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2026 |
| Freight Traffic: Airport: Commercial: Goods & Mail (Tonne) | 15,188.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Passenger Traffic: Airport: Commercial (Person) | 8,675,332.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Passenger Transport: Intercity & International (IN): Rail: National Operators (Person th) | 16,444.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Passenger Transport: IN: Inland Waterways: National Operators (Person th) | 530.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Passenger Transport: IN: Air: All Operators (Person th) | 8,675.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2025 |
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