Romania Market Capitalization: % of GDP
1995 - 2025 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Market Capitalization: % of GDP
- Romania Market Capitalization accounted for 27.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a percentage of 19.9 % in the previous year
- Romania Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 27.4 % in Dec 2025 and a record low of 0.2 % in Dec 1996
CEIC calculates Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP from annual Market Capitalization and annual Nominal GDP. Bucharest Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency.
Further information about Romania Market Capitalization: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) recorded a monthly P/E ratio of 14.3 in Feb 2026
- RON closed at 28,112.3 points in Feb 2026
View Romania's Market Capitalization: % of GDP from 1995 to 2025 in the chart:
What was Romania's Market Capitalization: % of GDP in 2025?
Romania Market Capitalization accounted for 27.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2025, compared with a percentage of 19.9 % in the previous year See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27.4 2025 | 19.9 2024 | 0.2 1996 | 27.4 2025 | % | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
Market Capitalization: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (%) | 1.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 34.7 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Armenia (%) | 4.3 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 114.9 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 25.5 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 44.7 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 6.0 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 2.6 2016 | yearly | 2011 - 2016 |
| Belgium (%) | 103.6 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 16.4 2012 | yearly | 1994 - 2012 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 20.2 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Botswana (%) | 20.5 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 34.7 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 8.5 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 157.8 2024 | yearly | 1977 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 54.6 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 77.1 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 26.7 2025 | yearly | 2005 - 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 33.7 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Cyprus (%) | 50.0 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 296.5 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 127.7 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 7.2 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 15.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jun 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Estonia (%) | 11.6 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 53.9 2018 | yearly | 1975 - 2018 |
| Finland (%) | 88.5 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 103.3 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 0.1 2016 | yearly | 2000 - 2016 |
| Germany (%) | 55.2 2025 | yearly | 1975 - 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 9.5 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 58.9 2025 | yearly | 2008 - 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 1,420.3 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 21.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 50.1 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| India (%) | 137.7 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 66.4 2025 | yearly | 2010 - 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 50.0 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
| Ireland (%) | 24.7 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Israel (%) | 61.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 31.3 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 19.1 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 179.7 2025 | yearly | 1955 - 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 42.4 2024 | yearly | 1978 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 21.6 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 12.0 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 149.6 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 88.3 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.1 2025 | yearly | 2009 - 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 1.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 10.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.7 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 44.9 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 37.0 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 129.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Malaysia (%) | 95.4 2025 | yearly | 1981 - 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 22.3 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 45.8 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 31.2 2025 | yearly | 1993 - 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 15.4 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 50.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 47.1 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Mozambique (%) | 14.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 79.9 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 136.2 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 35.7 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 15.1 2025 | yearly | 1985 - 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 76.3 2025 | yearly | 1981 - 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 56.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 13.4 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 25.5 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 21.1 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 3.5 1999 | yearly | 1996 - 1999 |
| Peru (%) | 74.1 2025 | yearly | 1992 - 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 66.9 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 62.6 2025 | yearly | 2007 - 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 30.1 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 78.6 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 27.4 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 3.6 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 184.1 2025 | yearly | 1996 - 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 4.9 2025 | yearly | 2004 - 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 134.2 2025 | yearly | 1979 - 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 1.8 2025 | yearly | 2001 - 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 25.0 2025 | yearly | 1997 - 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 320.1 2022 | yearly | 1975 - 2022 |
| Spain (%) | 77.3 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 19.0 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.9 2021 | yearly | 2002 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 186.7 2025 | yearly | 2006 - 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 200.8 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 5.9 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Taiwan, China (%) | 328.8 2025 | yearly | 1962 - 2025 |
| Thailand (%) | 104.0 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| Tunisia (%) | 16.6 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 27.8 2025 | yearly | 1998 - 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 3.4 2018 | yearly | 2010 - 2018 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 188.9 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| United Kingdom (%) | 97.5 2025 | yearly | 1999 - 2025 |
| United States (%) | 216.3 2024 | yearly | 1975 - 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doRomania Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,664.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 974.100 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,809.570 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 842.175 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 53,161.027 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 53,011.070 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | 845.146 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 55,117.878 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 54,272.733 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,254,292.632 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,121,438.642 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,426.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,573.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -0.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 187.008 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 103.675 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 79.288 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 925.218 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 499.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,289.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,597.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 851.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,195.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 527.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 463.500 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 396.800 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,683.700 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 759.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 2,908.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,024.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,680.600 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,571.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 729.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 1.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 756.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 866.100 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,916.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 594.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,451.000 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 784.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2025 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 112.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -3,070.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 694.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,918.352 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.2 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -108.5 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 3,026.839 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 56,234.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 244.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -25.876 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -195,349.241 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 593.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 883.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 87.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 845.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,489.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -496.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -4.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 626.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -725.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 792.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 1,109.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -245.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 11,867.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 758.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 56.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 9,435.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 6,730.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -293.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,705.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,622.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 52.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 445.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,666.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,783.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 1,053.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,513.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 789.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 96.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -1,069.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -1,514.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -887.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 544.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,517.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 227,346.700 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 23,111.700 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 62,683.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 327,711.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -166,453.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 161,257.000 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 263,524.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 111,052.141 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 183,716.026 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jan 2026 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 73,096.8 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.278 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 17,279.567 Feb 2026 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Feb 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 198,099.911 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 167,934.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 66,444.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 157,269.086 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.82 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.06 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 474,659.063 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 785,239.037 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 785,239.037 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 79,639.020 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 61,831.160 Feb 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Feb 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 664,101.395 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 254,994.066 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2026 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.710 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Jan 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 117,353.682 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 85,162.860 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2026 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Feb 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Feb 2026 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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