Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2000 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 4.879 % in Sep 2025
- This records an increase from the previous number of 4.020 % for Jun 2025
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.103 % from Jun 2000 to Sep 2025, with 102 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 11.815 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of 4.020 % in Jun 2025
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jun 2000 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 4.879 % in Sep 2025 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.879 Sep 2025 | 4.020 Jun 2025 | 4.020 Jun 2025 | 11.815 Mar 2007 | % | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 25.234 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 20.152 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.697 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 15.307 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 0.759 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.272 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 7.985 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 5.403 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.911 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 30.127 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.335 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 14.379 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 5.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 34.273 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 4.225 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 12.505 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.200 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.741 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.884 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.679 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.386 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.968 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 4.342 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.890 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.955 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.176 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.961 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 9.672 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 0.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.623 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.369 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 99.623 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.025 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.611 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 3.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Nov 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.650 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 38.890 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.104 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.005 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Sep 2025 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 26.562 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.861 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 8.977 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.631 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 26.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.239 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.989 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 7.448 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.351 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.052 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 58.945 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 24.433 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 4.034 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 52.267 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 12.673 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 26.930 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 19.853 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.347 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.085 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.441 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.684 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 9.190 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 16.359 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 14.767 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 15.648 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 19.920 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 4.744 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 19.717 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 24.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 19.371 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.978 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.731 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 16.679 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 17.967 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 34.661 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 27.055 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 66.529 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.453 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.888 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.336 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 3.470 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 2.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.102 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 89.325 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,544.782 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 23,367.640 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,255,627.940 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | 56,393.420 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,312,021.350 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,409.048 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,828.456 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 299.327 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,976.689 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 12,726.779 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,051.455 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 555,913.646 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 38.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,719.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 604,798.854 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 40.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 627,993.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 35.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 29.700 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 119.432 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 610.599 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 122,180.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 419,633.609 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 41.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,577,217,497.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 642,144.415 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.386 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
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