Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

2006 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.347 % in Sep 2025
  • This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.539 % for Jun 2025
  • Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 21.729 % from Dec 2006 to Sep 2025, with 76 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 43.947 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 7.241 % in Mar 2009
  • Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The Statistical Office of Montenegro provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

View Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2006 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Montenegro's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Montenegro Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.347 % in Sep 2025 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
19.347 Sep 2025 19.539 Jun 2025 7.241 Mar 2009 43.947 Dec 2020 % quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 25.234 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 4.697 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Armenia (%) 15.307 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 2.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1969 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 0.759 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.272 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Bahrain (%) 7.985 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2025
Belarus (%) 5.403 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
Belgium (%) 0.911 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 30.127 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Botswana (%) 17.335 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1994 - Jun 2025
Brazil (%) 14.379 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Brunei (%) 5.000 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Bulgaria (%) 34.273 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2025
Canada (%) 4.225 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 12.505 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 6.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Colombia (%) 14.741 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 39.884 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 42.386 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 19.968 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 4.342 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2025
Egypt (%) 8.890 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 3.955 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 3.176 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
France (%) 0.961 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Georgia (%) 9.672 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Jun 2025
Germany (%) 0.704 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Ghana (%) 3.623 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Greece (%) 1.369 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 99.623 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 17.025 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 16.611 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
India (%) 3.000 Nov 2025 monthly Sep 1962 - Nov 2025
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Ireland (%) 0.650 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 38.890 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.104 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 0.005 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Sep 2025 monthly Oct 1980 - Sep 2025
Jordan (%) 26.562 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Jun 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 5.861 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2025
Kenya (%) 8.977 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
South Korea (%) 7.000 Nov 2025 monthly Nov 1979 - Nov 2025
Kosovo (%) 12.631 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kuwait (%) 26.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 11.239 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Laos (%) 8.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2025
Latvia (%) 8.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 7.448 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 5.351 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.052 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 58.945 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
North Macedonia (%) 24.433 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 1.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Nov 2025
Malta (%) 4.034 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 52.267 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Mexico (%) 12.673 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 26.930 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mongolia (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 19.347 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 22.085 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Nov 2025 monthly May 2011 - Nov 2025
Nepal (%) 4.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (%) 0.684 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2025
New Zealand (%) 9.190 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2005 - Jun 2025
Nigeria (%) 16.359 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Norway (%) 14.767 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Oman (%) 15.648 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2025
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Nov 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 19.920 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2025
Panama (%) 4.744 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2025
Paraguay (%) 19.717 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2025
Peru (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 5.000 Nov 2025 monthly May 1986 - Nov 2025
Poland (%) 19.371 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 1.978 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.731 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Romania (%) 16.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2005 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 17.967 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 34.661 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2025
Serbia (%) 27.055 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 66.529 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (%) 7.453 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 1.888 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
South Africa (%) 11.336 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.470 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Nov 2025
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.102 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 89.325 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Montenegro Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2012 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -36.609 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 225.489 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 24.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 5,521.7 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 58.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 4.812 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 6.956 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 4.350 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Gross General Government Debt (EUR mn) 4,705.330 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Gross General Government Debt: Domestic (EUR mn) 287.630 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Gross General Government External Debt (EUR mn) 4,417.700 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
General Government Revenue: Consolidated (EUR) 156,245,213.220 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Excises (EUR) 23,651,764.850 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes: Value Added Tax (EUR) 96,606,704.820 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Revenue: Cons: Taxes (EUR) 132,702,629.510 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Expenditure: Cons: ow Current (EUR) 154,050,948.920 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Balance: Consolidated: Deficit or Surplus (EUR) 2,068,456.780 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
General Govt Expenditure: Consolidated (EUR) 154,176,756.440 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.534 2028 yearly 2003 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -408.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 50.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -6.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 41,867.902 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 41,859.324 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 95.438 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 459.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 9.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 161,040.012 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 69,267.944 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 0.269 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 4.932 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 0.137 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 59.929 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Exports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) 12,962.596 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Europe: EU-28: Slovenia (EUR th) 2,704.318 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) 9,719.045 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) 5,548.692 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Crude Materials: excl Fuels (EUR th) 7,978.203 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) 3,108.579 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Exports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 3,662.612 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Europe: CEFTA: Serbia (EUR th) 66,438.187 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Europe: EU-28: Greece (EUR th) 19,716.042 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Materials (EUR th) 44,482.675 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR th) 109,137.862 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Miscellaneous Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 55,254.348 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Manufactured Goods (EUR th) 62,545.595 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports: Food & Live Animals (EUR th) 65,888.354 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2009 - Oct 2025
Imports (EUR th) 394,783.476 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Exports (EUR th) 43,675.332 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 16.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 69.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 169.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -23.088 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 113.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 29.585 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 8,616.5 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 112.7 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 173.7 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 2.3 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.406 2030 yearly 2001 - 2030
BoP: Financial Account: Change in Central Bank Reserves (EUR th) -9,057.098 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Import (EUR th) 645,611.036 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account and Capital Account (EUR th) -374,597.413 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Export (EUR th) 120,372.138 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2018
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Slovenia (EUR) 9,478,424.000 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Italy (EUR) 5,543,222.480 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Russian Federation (EUR) 112,506,571.770 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Switzerland (EUR) 65,139,405.970 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Serbia (EUR) 125,266,558.270 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 4.3 Jun 2024 monthly Aug 2010 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 28.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 205.823 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
M2 Growth (%) 9.9 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 1,671.4 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 19.347 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 3.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 0.000 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,013.068 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 6.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 4,697.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 22.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 2,677.8 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 6,207.035 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 15.02 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 49.09 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2025
Bank Loans: Non Performing Loans (EUR th) 200,600.000 Apr 2018 monthly Dec 2010 - Apr 2018
Bank Loans: Residents: Households (EUR th) 1,188,990.000 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2009 - Jun 2018
ME: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Total Gross Loans (%) 7.426 2018 yearly 2013 - 2018

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