Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
2000 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.7 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with 74.6 USD bn in the previous month
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2000 to Oct 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 112.6 USD bn in Nov 2013 and a record low of 16.5 USD bn in Jun 2001
Further information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves
- In the latest reports, Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 2.3 Months of Import in Oct 2025.
- Its Money Supply M2 increased 555.9 USD bn YoY in Oct 2025.
- Turkey Domestic Credit reached 628.0 USD bn in Oct 2025, representing an increased of 35.9 % YoY.
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.4 % in Oct 2025, compared with the ratio of 2.3 % in the previous month.
- Household Debt of Turkey reached 10.2 % in Jun 2025, accounting for 10.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Apr 2000 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Oct 2025?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.7 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with 74.6 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72,719.0 Oct 2025 | 74,642.0 Sep 2025 | 16,484.0 Jun 2001 | 112,569.0 Nov 2013 | USD mn | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 7,438.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 47,056.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 30,663.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 4,277.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 42,906.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2025 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 4,258.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 13,944.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 4,269.0 Jul 2025 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Jul 2025 |
| Bangladesh (USD mn) | 23,101.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1972 - Oct 2025 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 5,243.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 6,000.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 170.7 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 10,306.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 313,543.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Brunei (USD mn) | 3,321.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 39,966.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| Cambodia (USD mn) | 18,884.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 98,608.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 43,848.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Oct 2025 |
| China (USD mn) | 3,346,372.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2025 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 60,574.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 28,293.0 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 296.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 157,468.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 91,259.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 6,097.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 29,987.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 1,898.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 10,153.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| France (USD mn) | 33,304.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 4,383.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 36,376.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (USD mn) | 3,368.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 4,034.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 425,786.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 40,667.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 6,672.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| India (USD mn) | 564,591.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 130,048.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 4,690.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 227,235.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 53,734.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 6.8 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jul 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 1,173,675.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 15,021.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1958 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 16,215.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 11,480.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Aug 2025 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,680.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,670.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 2,164.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Laos (USD mn) | 2,642.9 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 4,500.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 11,325.8 Jun 2025 | monthly | Jan 2024 - Jun 2025 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 5,351.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 47.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 29,734.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,696.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 413.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | Jun 1965 - Oct 2021 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 112,100.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 1,085.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 7,524.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1960 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 221,986.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 5,070.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Mongolia (USD mn) | 4,843.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 1,671.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 41,346.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (USD mn) | 3,942.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1984 - Sep 2025 |
| Myanmar (USD mn) | 8,473.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1950 - Mar 2024 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 18,296.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 9,717.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 24,143.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 38,880.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 78,377.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 17,171.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (USD mn) | 19,127.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Oct 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 590.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 4,972.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 8,922.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 77,454.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 88,412.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 185,011.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2025 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 6,995.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 39,035.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 72,139.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 396,929.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 417,090.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 27,143.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 379,412.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 11,641.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 1,556.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2025 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 48,353.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 68,859.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 5,942.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (USD mn) | 0.0 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jul 1960 - Dec 2017 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 45,818.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 902,110.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Syria (USD mn) | 16,221.1 Jun 2011 | monthly | Dec 1950 - Jun 2011 |
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Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,544.782 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 23,367.640 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 298,427.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.1 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 54,988.117 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 43,869.538 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 49,153.935 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 1,312,021.350 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,255,627.940 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | 56,393.420 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -9,122.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,851,910.706 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,409,898.365 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 907,071.763 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,648,171.753 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,230,287.747 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,409.048 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,828.456 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 299.327 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,976.689 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 12,726.779 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 218,051.455 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 555,913.646 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 38.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,719.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 97,765.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 604,798.854 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 40.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 627,993.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 35.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 29.700 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 119.432 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 610.599 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 122,180.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 419,633.609 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 41.86 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 25,577,217,497.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 642,144.415 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 2.386 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
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