Germany M2 Growth
Key information about Germany M2 Growth
- Germany Money Supply M2 increased 3.3 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a growth of 1.8 % in the previous month
- Germany Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1970 to Oct 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 27.0 % in Jan 1991 and a record low of -7.5 % in Apr 1995
CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. Deutsche Bundesbank provides M2 in EUR. Germany is part of the Euro Area and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply. Since January 1995, data is not fully comparable with data of previous periods as 'Resident' refers to the residents of Germany and of other euro area member states (before that Germany only). M2 Growth Rate prior to January 1996 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
Further information about Germany M2 Growth
- In the latest reports, Germany Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 36.4 USD bn in Oct 2025
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.3 Months of Import in Sep 2025
- Germany Domestic Credit reached 6,219.5 USD bn in Feb 2025, representing an drop of 1.6 % YoY
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Dec 2023, compared with the ratio of 1.2 % in the previous year
- Household Debt of Germany reached 2,532.0 USD bn in Jun 2025, accounting for 49.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP
View Germany's M2 Growth from Jan 1970 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Germany's M2 Growth in Oct 2025?
Germany Money Supply M2 increased 3.3 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with a growth of 1.8 % in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3 Oct 2025 | 1.8 Sep 2025 | -7.5 Apr 1995 | 27.0 Jan 1991 | % | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
M2 Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 14.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 9.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 37.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 22.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 7.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 6.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 0.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 8.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 23.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 9.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -0.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 12.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 16.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 5.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| China (%) | 8.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 11.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 7.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -5.2 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 3.4 Aug 2017 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2017 |
| Ecuador (%) | 14.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 22.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 4.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 3.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 17.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 3.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 30.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 4.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 10.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| India (%) | 11.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 32.4 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 4.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 6.0 Aug 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Aug 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 22.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 5.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 16.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 27.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 8.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 3.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 50.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 6.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Oct 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 33.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 8.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 6.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 11.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 51.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (%) | 4.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 5.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 10.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 8.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 10.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 7.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 9.9 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 9.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 12.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2025 |
| Myanmar (%) | 20.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 12.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 2.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 5.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 10.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 4.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 12.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 16.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 9.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 12.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 8.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 10.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 0.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 13.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 7.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 12.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Aug 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 6.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 5.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 8.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 5.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Oct 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 10.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 90.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 4.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 16.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1985 - Oct 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doGermany Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -46,923.274 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 289,924.014 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,217,205.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 62.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,707.148 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,815.153 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,497.167 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.670 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 17,819.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 153,945.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,279,159.417 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 70,970,902.063 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 54,214,028.985 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 136,125.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 36,738,204.645 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 41,845,878.903 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 15,397.511 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 10,165.974 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 7,946.738 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 17,865.279 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 112,323.771 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 125,080.953 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports cif: YoY (%) | 2.500 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports fob: YoY (%) | 0.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 129.170 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 113.140 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2025 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 16.030 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 9,570,236.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 12,545,323.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 5,258,596.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 19,193,096.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 1,720,795.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 1,543,056.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 14,276,678.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 8,446,608.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 9,942,246.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 4,440,956.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 16,430,085.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 12,277,980.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 6,058,582.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 292,200.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 24,437.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 54,496.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Dec 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 3,388.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 17,362.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 4.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 10,094.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 79,615.696 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 6.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -4,838.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 84,454.253 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 7,881,499.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 147.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,850,772.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 52.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 595.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 244.728 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 3,903,737.077 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Jun 2025 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 9,071.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 49.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,299,802.727 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,604,051.140 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 36,376.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.704 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 433,546.899 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 7,048,966.986 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.400 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.300 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,329.108 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 6,532.569 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,531,962.4 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,564,458.401 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.68 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 73.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 8.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -88.500 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Feb 2025 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 26.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Feb 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 87.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Germany
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