South Korea M2 Growth
1971 - 2025 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about South Korea M2 Growth
- South Korea Money Supply M2 increased 8.9 % YoY in Sep 2025, compared with a growth of 8.4 % in the previous month
- South Korea Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1971 to Sep 2025
- The data reached an all-time high of 50.1 % in Oct 1977 and a record low of 1.2 % in May 2000
CEIC calculates M2 Growth Rate from monthly M2. The Bank of Korea provides M2 in local currency.
Further information about South Korea M2 Growth
- In the latest reports, South Korea Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 403.9 USD bn in Oct 2025
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.5 Months of Import in Oct 2025
- South Korea Domestic Credit reached 3,612.9 USD bn in Sep 2025, representing an increased of 6.5 % YoY
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 0.5 % in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 0.4 % in the previous quarter
- Household Debt of South Korea reached 1,776.8 USD bn in Jun 2025, accounting for 92.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP
View South Korea's M2 Growth from Jan 1971 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was South Korea's M2 Growth in Sep 2025?
South Korea Money Supply M2 increased 8.9 % YoY in Sep 2025, compared with a growth of 8.4 % in the previous month See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.9 Sep 2025 | 8.4 Aug 2025 | 1.2 May 2000 | 50.1 Oct 1977 | % | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
M2 Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 14.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 9.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 37.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 22.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 7.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 6.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 0.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 8.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1987 - Sep 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 23.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 2.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 18.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 9.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Aug 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | -0.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 12.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Oct 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 16.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 5.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| China (%) | 8.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 11.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 7.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | -5.2 2014 | yearly | 2006 - 2014 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 2.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 3.4 Aug 2017 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Aug 2017 |
| Ecuador (%) | 14.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 22.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 4.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Oct 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 3.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Oct 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 17.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Oct 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 3.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 30.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 4.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 10.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1987 - Oct 2025 |
| India (%) | 11.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 7.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Feb 1969 - Oct 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 32.4 Jun 2025 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 4.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 6.0 Aug 2025 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Aug 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 22.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Japan (%) | 1.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 5.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 16.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 27.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 8.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.4 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 3.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 50.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 6.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Oct 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 33.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 8.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 6.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jun 1985 - Oct 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 11.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 51.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Sep 2025 |
| Malaysia (%) | 4.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 5.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 10.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jul 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 8.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 10.7 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 7.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 9.9 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 9.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 12.6 Aug 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2025 |
| Myanmar (%) | 20.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 12.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 2.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1957 - Oct 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 5.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 10.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 1991 - Oct 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 4.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 12.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Sep 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 16.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 9.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 12.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 8.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 10.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 6.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 0.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Oct 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 7.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 13.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 7.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 12.5 Oct 2025 | monthly | Aug 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 6.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 5.6 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 6.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 8.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 5.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Oct 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 10.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 90.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 4.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 16.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1985 - Oct 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doSouth Korea Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -7,001.194 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 28,881.029 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 14.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 896,321.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (KRW bn) | 768,475.754 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (KRW bn) | 2,010,487.869 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (KRW bn) | 736,053.817 2030 | yearly | 1995 - 2030 |
| National Debt (ND) (KRW bn) | 1,126,800.000 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Central Govt Debt: Foreign (KRW bn) | 11,321.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,148,640.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Domestic (KRW bn) | 1,137,319.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Medium & Long Term (KRW bn) | 1,148,445.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Short-Term (KRW bn) | 0.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,160,300.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Nov 2024 |
| Public Sector Debt (KRW bn) | 1,673,300.000 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.100 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 9,735.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 61,038.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 8.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 4,077,735.241 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,147,102.059 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,110,069.105 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 51,303.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,217,206.379 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 4,873,321.475 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 10,349.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 6,103.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 12,072.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 11,960.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Motor Vehicle: Exports (Unit) | 236,653.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: First 10 days (USD mn) | -2,045.583 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Mar 2025 |
| Imports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 15,917.919 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Mar 2025 |
| Exports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 13,872.336 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Mar 2025 |
| Imports: Middle East: Qatar (USD th) | 830,001.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Imports: Natural Gas: Quantity (Ton th) | 4,552.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Nov 1990 - Feb 2018 |
| Crude Oil: Inventory (Barrel th) | 41,044.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Jan 2025 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 140.915 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 122.334 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,876.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 7,498.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (USD mn) | 7,498.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 1,801.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 17,012.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 3.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 7,864.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 9,148.200 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 738,080.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 35.9 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 161,619.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.8 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 716.6 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 85.139 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 1,056,215.500 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 6,144.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Debit (USD mn) | 16,121.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 812.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | 1,705.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 49,579.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services (USD mn) | -3,853.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 12,268.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 59,669.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | -443.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 1,255.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 4,439.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods (USD mn) | 10,089.300 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 53,778.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 42,392.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Services (SV) (USD mn) | -2,093.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Credit (USD mn) | 8,183.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Debit (USD mn) | 10,277.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Credit (USD mn) | 873.600 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Debit (USD mn) | 1,713.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) | 6,056.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: DI: Direct Investment Assets (USD mn) | 6,294.200 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) | 407.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Asset (PIA) (USD mn) | 3,416.100 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) (USD mn) | 3,008.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Financial Derivatives (FD) (USD mn) | -484.100 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Assets (USD mn) | -4,690.900 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Liabilities (USD mn) | -4,206.800 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) | -2,828.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Assets (OIA) (USD mn) | 4,833.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Liabilities (OIL) (USD mn) | 7,661.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| External Debt: Gross: Long Term (LT) (USD mn) | 523,172.600 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Outward Direct Investment: Total Invested (USD mn) | 4,330.272 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Wholesale and Retail sales (USD mn) | 134.114 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Mining (USD mn) | 326.252 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 1,117.959 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Real Estate (USD mn) | 725,563.42 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2018 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Financing and Insurance (USD mn) | 0.743 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Smalll Business Health Index (SBHI): Economic Outlook (EO) (Index) | 75.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 92.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 9,283.726 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 964,056.442 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 3,166,642.034 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.9 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 7.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 405,779.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,794.932 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,963,605.291 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,612,892.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.5 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 11.500 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.200 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,559.698 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 3,500.054 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Mar 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,776,837.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 1,762,220.015 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.98 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 163.10 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply: New M2: Certificate of Deposit (KRW bn) | 24,533.00 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Supply: New M1: sa (KRW bn) | 1,288,442.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: New M2: sa (KRW bn) | 4,157,036.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits: CSB: Households (KRW bn) | 614,344.50 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits: CSB: Corporations (KRW bn) | 396,621.30 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Corporate (KRW bn) | 796,021.70 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of Commercial and Specialized Banks (CSB): Total (KRW bn) | 1,525,815.40 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits: Total: YoY (% bn) | 5.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits: Total: MoM (% bn) | 0.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans of CSBs: Corporate and Household (CH) (KRW tn) | 2,470.100 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Feb 2025 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Household (KRW tn) | 1,143.700 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Feb 2025 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Household: Mortgage (KRW tn) | 907.700 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Feb 2025 |
| Loans of Commercial & Specialized Banks (CSB): YoY (% bn) | 5.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans of Commercial & Specialized Banks (CSB): MoM (% bn) | -0.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| KR: Non-performing Loans (NPL): Commercial & Specialized Banks (KRW bn) | 12,186.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2018 |
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