Germany Forecast: Government Net Debt

1991 - 2030 | Yearly | EUR bn | International Monetary Fund

Key information about Germany Forecast: Government Net Debt

  • Germany Government Net Debt is forecasted to be 3,013.079 EUR bn in Dec 2026 as reported by International Monetary Fund.
  • It records an increase from the last reported number of 2,859.363 EUR bn in Dec 2025.
  • Looking ahead, Germany Government Net Debt is projected to stand at 3,815.153 EUR bn in Dec 2030.
  • The data is updated yearly and is categorized in CEIC under World Trend Plus’s Country Forecast – Table IMF.WEO: General Government Gross Debt.

View Germany's Forecast: Government Net Debt from 1991 to 2030 in the chart:

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Germany Forecast: Government Net Debt
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Germany Forecast: Government Net Debt

What is Germany's Forecast: Government Net Debt in 2030?

Germany Government Net Debt is forecasted to be 3,013.079 EUR bn in Dec 2026 as reported by International Monetary Fund. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3,815.153 2030 3,605.172 2029 620.965 1991 3,815.153 2030 EUR bn yearly 1991 - 2030

Forecast: Government Net Debt by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Afghanistan (AFA bn) 0.000 yearly -
Albania (ALL bn) 1,725.207 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Algeria (DZD bn) 43,667.554 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Angola (AOA bn) 167,346.915 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Antigua and Barbuda (XCD bn) 4.615 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Argentina (ARS bn) 935,916.833 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Armenia (AMD bn) 8,541.739 2030 yearly 1996 - 2030
Australia (AUD bn) 1,762.752 2030 yearly 1989 - 2030
Austria (EUR bn) 497.923 2030 yearly 1988 - 2030
Azerbaijan (AZN bn) 42.755 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Bahamas (BSD bn) 12.498 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Bahrain (BHD bn) 35.123 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Bangladesh (BDT bn) 45,123.978 2030 yearly 2003 - 2030
Barbados (BBD bn) 14.794 2031 yearly 1995 - 2031
Belarus (BYN bn) 118.680 2030 yearly 2004 - 2030
Belgium (EUR bn) 897.919 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Belize (BZD bn) 4.122 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Benin (XOF bn) 9,974.403 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Bhutan (BTN bn) 635.512 2030 yearly 1993 - 2030
Bolivia (BOB bn) 366.957 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BAM bn) 26.318 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Botswana (BWP bn) 234.248 2031 yearly 1999 - 2031
Brazil (BRL bn) 16,694.343 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Brunei (BND bn) 0.473 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Bulgaria (BGN bn) 107.741 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Burkina Faso (XOF bn) 11,292.864 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Burundi (BIF bn) 25,121.622 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Cambodia (KHR bn) 94,341.647 2030 yearly 1996 - 2030
Cameroon (XAF bn) 15,852.168 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Canada (CAD bn) 3,127.329 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Cape Verde (CVE bn) 337.752 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Central African Republic (XAF bn) 1,112.672 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Chad (XAF bn) 4,950.698 2030 yearly 1999 - 2030
Chile (CLP bn) 192,541.650 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
China (RMB bn) 211,993.169 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Colombia (COP bn) 1,480,955.112 2030 yearly 1996 - 2030
Comoros (KMF bn) 333.776 2030 yearly 1984 - 2030
Congo (XAF bn) 7,218.097 2030 yearly 1989 - 2030
Costa Rica (CRC bn) 41,201.425 2030 yearly 1996 - 2030
Croatia (EUR bn) 69.452 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Cyprus (EUR bn) 17.243 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Czech Republic (CZK bn) 5,383.030 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Democratic Republic of Congo (CDF bn) 27,191.514 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Denmark (DKK bn) 1,109.412 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Djibouti (DJF bn) 201.683 2030 yearly 2009 - 2030
Dominica (XCD bn) 1.331 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Dominican Republic (DOP bn) 6,419.293 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Ecuador (USD bn) 67.019 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Egypt (EGP bn) 23,665.937 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
El Salvador (SVC bn) 36.762 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Equatorial Guinea (XAF bn) 4,236.666 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Eritrea (ERN bn) 77.796 2019 yearly 2000 - 2019
Estonia (EUR bn) 18.697 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Swaziland (SZL bn) 54.798 2031 yearly 1994 - 2031
Ethiopia (ETB bn) 3,383.557 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Fiji (FJD bn) 14.554 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Finland (EUR bn) 309.778 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
France (EUR bn) 3,784.636 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Gabon (XAF bn) 15,716.270 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Gambia (GMD bn) 140.794 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Georgia (GEL bn) 55.277 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Germany (EUR bn) 3,815.153 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Ghana (GHS bn) 1,249.811 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Greece (EUR bn) 394.346 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Grenada (XCD bn) 3.368 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Guatemala (GTQ bn) 413.006 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Guinea (GNF bn) 104,511.201 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Guinea-Bissau (GWP bn) 1,376.391 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Guyana (GYD bn) 2,197.023 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Haiti (HTG bn) 951.892 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Honduras (HNL bn) 571.951 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Hong Kong SAR, China (HKD bn) 615.406 2031 yearly 2005 - 2031
Hungary (HUF bn) 88,987.164 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030
Iceland (ISK bn) 2,445.114 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
India (INR bn) 456,696.781 2031 yearly 1992 - 2031
Indonesia (IDR bn) 14,280,134.087 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Iran (IRR bn) 493,028,884.544 2031 yearly 1997 - 2031
Iraq (IQD bn) 314,027.921 2030 yearly 2004 - 2030
Ireland (EUR bn) 214.408 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Israel (ILS bn) 2,046.092 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Italy (EUR bn) 3,138.281 2028 yearly 1988 - 2028
Ivory Coast (XOF bn) 43,116.070 2030 yearly 1997 - 2030
Jamaica (JMD bn) 2,636.923 2031 yearly 2000 - 2031
Japan (JPY bn) 1,593,466.283 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Jordan (JOD bn) 38.316 2030 yearly 1988 - 2030
Kazakhstan (KZT bn) 90,755.360 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Kenya (KES bn) 19,848.135 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Kiribati (AUD bn) 0.246 2030 yearly 1988 - 2030
South Korea (KRW bn) 2,010,487.869 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Kosovo (EUR bn) 3.640 2030 yearly 2006 - 2030
Kuwait (KWD bn) 14.274 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Kyrgyzstan (KGS bn) 1,221.773 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Laos (LAK bn) 152,655.509 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Latvia (EUR bn) 29.376 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Lebanon (LBP bn) 4,147,223.858 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Lesotho (LSL bn) 35.707 2031 yearly 1989 - 2031
Liberia (LRD bn) 3.492 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Libya (LYD bn) 140.430 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Lithuania (EUR bn) 59.129 2030 yearly 1998 - 2030
Luxembourg (EUR bn) 33.450 2030 yearly 1995 - 2030

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Germany Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -46,923.274 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 289,924.014 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 22.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 3,217,205.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 62.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 2,707.148 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 3,815.153 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 2,497.167 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.670 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) 17,819.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 153,945.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1951 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 11,279,159.417 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 70,970,902.063 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 54,214,028.985 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 136,125.4 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 4.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1951 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 36,738,204.645 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 41,845,878.903 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 15,397.511 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 1977 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 10,165.974 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1990 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 7,946.738 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 17,865.279 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) 292,200.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jul 2000 - Nov 2025
Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) 16.860 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Oct 2025
Imports cif (EUR mn) 112,323.771 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Jan 2025
Exports fob (EUR mn) 125,080.953 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Jan 2025
Exports fob: YoY (%) 0.400 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Imports cif: YoY (%) 2.500 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) 129.170 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Jan 2025
Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) 113.140 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1950 - Jan 2025
Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) 9,570,236.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) 19,193,096.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 8,446,608.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) 12,545,323.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) 14,276,678.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) 16,430,085.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 5,258,596.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) 9,942,246.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) 12,277,980.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) 4,440,956.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) 1,720,795.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) 1,543,056.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Dec 2024
Exports: China (EUR th) 6,058,582.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) 25,537.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2021 - Sep 2025
Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) 84,451.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2021 - Sep 2025
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 11,438.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 17,077.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 15,861.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Oct 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 83,492.035 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -5,082.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 88,574.297 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1971 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 7,881,499.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,850,772.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 52.5 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 595.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 244.728 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 3,903,737.077 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1957 - Jun 2025
Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) 9,448.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) 34,735.566 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) 23,662.388 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) 21,225.006 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.5 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 49.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,299,802.727 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 4,604,051.140 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1969 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 37,407.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.704 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 433,546.899 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1998 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,048,966.986 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 2.2 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 0.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -100.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - May 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 5.400 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 12.400 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 2,536.840 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1970 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 7,157.690 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1955 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 2,531,962.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Jun 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 8,564,458.401 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 0.68 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1949 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 73.24 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 8.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Nov 2025
Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) -88.500 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2025
Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) 26.000 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1991 - Feb 2025
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 87.300 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1965 - Dec 2024

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