European Union National Government Debt

2000 - 2025 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union National Government Debt

  • European Union National Government Debt reached 17,710.7 USD bn in Jun 2025, compared with 16,008.2 USD bn in the previous quarter.
  • EU National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Jun 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 17,710.7 USD bn in Jun 2025 and a record low of 4,554.8 USD bn in Jun 2001.

CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Eurostat provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.


Related information about European Union National Government Debt
  • In the latest reports, EU Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 3.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.
  • The country's Government debt accounted for 81.9 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2025.
  • EU Nominal GDP reached 5,301.1 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View European Union's National Government Debt from Mar 2000 to Jun 2025 in the chart:

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European Union National Government Debt
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European Union National Government Debt

What was European Union's National Government Debt in Jun 2025?

European Union National Government Debt reached 17,710.7 USD bn in Jun 2025, compared with 16,008.2 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 16,008,195.7 Mar 2025 4,554,827.3 Jun 2001 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 USD mn quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025

National Government Debt by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 16,715.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2010 - Sep 2025
Algeria (USD mn) 127,109.6 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Argentina (USD mn) 465,353.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 14,204.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Australia (USD mn) 685,976.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Austria (USD mn) 485,261.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 9,223.0 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Bahrain (USD mn) 50,938.0 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2001 - Oct 2025
Belarus (USD mn) 23,375.7 May 2022 monthly Dec 2003 - May 2022
Belgium (USD mn) 789,372.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Jun 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 8,960.7 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 3,449.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Botswana (USD mn) 4,996.3 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Brazil (USD mn) 1,829,967.6 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Oct 2025
Bulgaria (USD mn) 36,644.2 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2015 - Sep 2025
Canada (USD mn) 1,517,724.5 2025 yearly 1962 - 2025
Chile (USD mn) 148,279.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2025
China (USD mn) 4,736,394.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Colombia (USD mn) 280,165.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2025
Croatia (USD mn) 58,482.1 Jul 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Jul 2025
Cyprus (USD mn) 24,996.0 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (USD mn) 171,676.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 140,044.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 85,105.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Egypt (USD mn) 301,714.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2025
Estonia (USD mn) 11,125.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
European Union (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Finland (USD mn) 289,404.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
France (USD mn) 4,020,987.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Georgia (USD mn) 13,032.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Germany (USD mn) 3,217,205.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Greece (USD mn) 433,852.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 190,086.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hungary (USD mn) 192,814.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 20,353.7 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
India (USD mn) 2,223,903.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1998 - Jun 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 547,950.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 2009 - Jan 2025
Ireland (USD mn) 243,925.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Israel (USD mn) 364,326.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Italy (USD mn) 3,615,456.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 3,853.2 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (USD mn) 9,012,579.6 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1982 - Sep 2025
Jordan (USD mn) 50,623.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 59,945.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Kenya (USD mn) 92,599.6 Aug 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Aug 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 896,321.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,875.6 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Kuwait (USD mn) 6,711.4 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 8,646.5 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Aug 2025
Latvia (USD mn) 23,276.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 101,813.6 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Lithuania (USD mn) 37,446.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) 25,740.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) 10,002.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 2,620.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (USD mn) 312,770.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1978 - Sep 2025
Malta (USD mn) 13,085.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Mauritius (USD mn) 12,821.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2003 - Sep 2025
Mexico (USD mn) 1,052,255.7 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Oct 2025
Moldova (USD mn) 7,606.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (USD mn) 5,521.7 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Morocco (USD mn) 91,099.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Nepal (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Netherlands (USD mn) 578,730.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
New Zealand (USD mn) 123,654.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 97,066.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2025
Norway (USD mn) 251,685.3 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Oman (USD mn) 37,979.2 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Panama (USD mn) 58,832.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2004 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 16,217.1 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Peru (USD mn) 105,081.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Philippines (USD mn) 297,648.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Poland (USD mn) 604,403.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Portugal (USD mn) 345,383.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 26,518.7 2012 yearly 2003 - 2012
Romania (USD mn) 249,581.5 Aug 2025 monthly Nov 2011 - Aug 2025
Russia (USD mn) 407,811.4 Oct 2025 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2025
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 324,244.9 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Serbia (USD mn) 44,724.1 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 1,010,431.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Slovakia (USD mn) 89,388.0 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) 55,900.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 346,277.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2025
Spain (USD mn) 1,990,214.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Jun 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 98,799.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2025
Sweden (USD mn) 231,414.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 231,894.5 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Taiwan (USD mn) 223,824.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Thailand (USD mn) 340,585.0 Oct 2025 monthly Oct 1997 - Oct 2025
Tunisia (USD mn) 46,921.1 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 2011 - Sep 2025
Turkey (USD mn) 298,427.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Ukraine (USD mn) 190,373.9 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Oct 2025
United Kingdom (USD mn) 4,113,194.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1966 - Jun 2025
United States (USD mn) 38,040,094.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1969 - Oct 2025
Uruguay (USD mn) 47,848.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Venezuela (USD mn) 105,131.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Vietnam (USD mn) 150,597.5 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Yemen (USD mn) 20,434.2 2013 yearly 2004 - 2013

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.1 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -612,086.345 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 5,073,956.650 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.0 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 17,710,682.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 775,338.800 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 18,313.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 259,933.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 3.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Imports (USD mn) 241,619.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 0.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 59,983.003 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 35,627.395 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 19,515.735 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 54,581.302 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,157.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -5.411 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 208.680 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 214.091 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.700 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.100 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.800 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.075 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 222.496 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 240.803 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.600 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.015 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 30.033 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 4.993 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 10.347 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 43.915 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.845 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 67.120 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.407 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.929 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.809 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 73.295 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.966 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.417 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.423 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 85.818 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.932 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 50.684 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.019 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.079 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.050 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.211 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.834 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.318 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.147 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 54.255 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 91.106 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.795 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.090 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 40.195 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.428 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.377 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.897 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.935 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 16.901 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.706 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.514 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 14.887 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.864 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.055 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.742 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.482 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.554 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,332.5 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149,636.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11,917.7 Sep 2025 monthly Apr 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 210,296.404 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 138,242.5 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 72,053.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 19,891,982.8 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 689.7 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,688,428.693 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 487.824 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 110.434 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 28.597 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -237,655.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -9,514.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -8,561.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 49,089.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 21,407.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 102,878.100 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -307,359.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -11,829.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 45,992.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 26,186.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 7,669.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 68,791.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -186,799.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -23,948.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 23,503.100 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 81,221.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -11,317.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -288,861.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 20,067.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -108,786.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 321,978.9 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 27,019,799.4 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.5 May 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - May 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.12 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 77.01 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,057.672 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,951.173 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 17,085.841 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,864.857 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,901.675 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,994.878 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 286.127 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,457.531 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,655.293 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,642.950 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,257.840 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Oct 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -14.200 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.480 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Nov 2025
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.660 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

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