European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP
Key information about European Union Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP
- European Union Private Debt accounted for 77.01 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 77.33 % in the previous quarter
- EU Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1997 to Sep 2025, with an average share of 102.51 %
- The data reached an all-time high of 104.25 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 74.23 % in Sep 1997
CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Private Debt is calculated as the sum of Loans to Non Financial Sector and Households. European Central Bank provides Private Debt in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR.
View European Union's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP from Sep 1997 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was European Union's Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP in Sep 2025?
European Union Private Debt accounted for 77.01 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with a ratio of 77.33 % in the previous quarter See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77.01 Sep 2025 | 77.33 Jun 2025 | 74.23 Sep 1997 | 104.25 Jun 2010 | % | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 32.89 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 18.54 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 13.08 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 62.22 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 128.38 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 86.22 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 24.77 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 62.48 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 31.31 2025 | yearly | 1974 - 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 20.79 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 65.45 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 68.67 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 45.55 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 31.92 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 52.64 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 28.71 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 52.42 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 122.61 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Canada (%) | 210.25 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 67.17 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 199.35 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Jun 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 38.98 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 49.26 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2025 |
| Cyprus (%) | 55.06 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 47.53 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 28.26 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 55.23 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 24.69 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 62.22 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 90.26 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 105.63 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 65.57 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 73.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 6.78 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 51.53 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 190.47 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1973 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 54.27 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2015 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 88.68 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 51.51 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Mar 2022 |
| Indonesia (%) | 30.26 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 60.30 2016 | yearly | 1961 - 2016 |
| Ireland (%) | 22.33 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 111.94 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 57.33 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 22.54 2024 | yearly | 2016 - 2024 |
| Japan (%) | 114.06 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 78.21 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 26.42 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 27.48 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 163.10 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 59.53 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 103.67 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 27.20 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 56.96 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 29.52 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 102.16 2017 | yearly | 1988 - 2017 |
| Lithuania (%) | 38.32 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 81.15 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 125.76 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 51.89 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.49 2023 | yearly | 2017 - 2023 |
| Malaysia (%) | 117.38 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 62.85 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 70.09 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 20.92 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 27.01 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 49.12 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 49.09 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 52.30 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.84 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 28.98 2020 | yearly | 1960 - 2020 |
| Nepal (%) | 74.44 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 82.42 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 135.36 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Jun 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 15.41 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 116.82 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 52.41 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 9.60 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 70.25 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 68.25 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 40.81 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 31.70 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 49.96 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 33.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 71.50 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 116.09 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 22.55 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 54.92 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 64.59 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 34.75 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 129.14 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 60.76 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 36.11 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 67.96 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1965 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 70.63 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 26.04 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Sudan (%) | 5.64 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Sweden (%) | 124.36 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 160.34 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.9 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 12,689,188.728 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 18,352,123.159 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.1 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 321,978.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 18,508,565.156 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.8 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 27,019,799.4 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.5 May 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - May 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,877,149.3 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 22,303,680.512 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.12 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 77.01 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,085.841 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,994.878 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,951.173 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 17,057.672 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,864.857 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,901.675 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2025 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,457.531 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 286.127 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) | 9,642.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) | 3,655.293 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,257.840 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
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