Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2026 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 99.6 in Feb 2026, compared with the number of 99.6 in the previous month.
  • Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 106.8 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2026.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 106.8 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 86.5 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Spain is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.


Related information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Feb 2026.
  • Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.

View Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2026 in the chart:

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Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
Get this data
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2026?

Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 99.6 in Feb 2026, compared with the number of 99.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
99.6 Feb 2026 99.6 Jan 2026 86.5 Oct 2000 106.8 Apr 2008 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Argentina (2005=100) 55.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2026
Armenia (2005=100) 249.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Australia (2005=100) 105.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Austria (2005=100) 106.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 144.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2026
Bahrain (2005=100) 91.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2026
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 98.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 87.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2025
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 103.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2026
China (2005=100) 132.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Colombia (2005=100) 100.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Cyprus (2005=100) 89.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 145.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
European Union (2005=100) 94.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Finland (2005=100) 93.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
France (2005=100) 90.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Georgia (2005=100) 130.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2026
Germany (2005=100) 96.2 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Ghana (2005=100) 92.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Greece (2005=100) 95.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Hungary (2005=100) 96.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Iceland (2005=100) 96.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
India (2005=100) 104.2 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2026
Indonesia (2005=100) 104.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Iran (2005=100) 1,477.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Ireland (2005=100) 86.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Israel (2005=100) 140.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Japan (2005=100) 52.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2026
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 106.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2025
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 75.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 125.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 138.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Latvia (2005=100) 131.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.3 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 108.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Malaysia (2005=100) 97.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Malta (2005=100) 99.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Mexico (2005=100) 95.5 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2025
Moldova (2005=100) 233.4 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2026
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Morocco (2005=100) 95.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (2005=100) 100.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2026
Nigeria (2005=100) 107.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2026
Norway (2005=100) 76.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Pakistan (2010=100) 103.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2001 - Jan 2026
Paraguay (2005=100) 61.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2025
Peru (2005=100) 85.9 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2026
Philippines (2005=100) 139.7 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Poland (2005=100) 121.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Romania (2005=100) 122.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Russia (2005=100) 119.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Serbia (2005=100) 146.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 135.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.4 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
South Africa (2005=100) 93.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.6 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1993 - Feb 2026
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Sweden (2005=100) 84.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Switzerland (2005=100) 119.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1973 - Feb 2026
Taiwan, China (2005=100) 92.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Thailand (2005=100) 127.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2026
Turkey (2005=100) 65.8 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2026
Ukraine (2005=100) 81.8 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 120.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
United States (Jan2006=100) 113.5 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2026
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 95.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2025

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Spain Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 18,617.397 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 395,586.695 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 22.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 2,005,898.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 907.039 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 1,899.352 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 865.656 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) 179,872.851 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) 69,053.565 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 103.200 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2025
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) 1,449,048.924 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) 5,864.587 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
General Govt Debt (EUR mn) 1,709,330.098 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2025
State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) 284,376.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) -30,917.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) 290,175.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) 92,031.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) 25,118.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) 315,293.000 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Nov 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.385 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Trade Balance (USD mn) -6,310.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 38,050.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 1.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 3,641,071.563 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 13,790,056.105 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 5,248,398.853 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 44,472.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 6.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1977 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 15,521,418.858 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 8,121,038.202 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,662.313 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 2,410.854 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 767.723 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 4,745.108 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2025
Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) 2,749,098.020 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) 3,266,262.533 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) 2,859,272.450 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) 1,466,465.236 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports (EUR th) 30,160,521.480 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2025
Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) 5,317,274.970 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) 4,446,253.488 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2025
Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) 2,905,934.845 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2025
Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) 2,361,240.091 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2025
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -8,619.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 2,107.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.0 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 6,949.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 22,877.043 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 8,896.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 23,584.832 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 3,111,849.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 162.7 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,130,702.7 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 60.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 554.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 41.955 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -864,708.734 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
BoP: Current Account: GS: Credit (EUR mn) 47,716.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -7,361.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) 2,743.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (EUR mn) 260.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (EUR mn) 5,480.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary & Secondary Income (EUR mn) -127.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -10,103.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) 5,220.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) 1,800.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods & Services (GS) (EUR mn) 1,927.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) 23,510.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Current Account: GS: Debit (EUR mn) 45,789.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) 13,364.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 16,420.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 7,090.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -5,067.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 1,696.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) 804.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 6,344.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) -6,763.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account: Reserves (EUR mn) 160.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) -14,844.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 132,498.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term: Loans (EUR mn) 17,644.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 26,196.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 229,337.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term: Loans (EUR mn) 93,864.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Bank of Spain: Short Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 525,971.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 2,683,977.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Short Term: Loans, Trade Credits an... (EUR mn) 35,997.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Long Term: Loans, Trade Credits and... (EUR mn) 127,992.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Long Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 118,419.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 3,408,309.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 4,145,172.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
International Investment Position (IIP) (EUR mn) -736,863.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) 32,440.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 17,934.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 601,229.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Currency & Deposits (EUR mn) 273,900.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other Resident Sectors: Short Term: Debt Securities (EUR mn) 2,459.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Other MFIs: Short Term: Loans, Trade Credits and Other liab... (EUR mn) 4,380.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
No of Commercial Companies Created (Unit) 11,719.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Germany (EUR th) 75,809.500 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Brazil (EUR th) 69,805.100 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: France (EUR th) 50,301.080 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross (EUR th) 3,005,354.010 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: Chile (EUR th) 39,496.630 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Construction of Buildings (EUR th) 61,095.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Financial Intermediation excl Insura... (EUR th) 400,040.700 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Information Technology Services (EUR th) 55,617.850 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Wholesale Trade excl of Motor Vehicl... (EUR th) 18,152.080 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Se... (EUR th) 9,500.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: Netherlands (EUR th) 54,667.410 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: France (EUR th) 1,086,024.600 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: Luxembourg (EUR th) 53,880.490 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross (EUR th) 10,453,684.690 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Wholesale Trade excl of Motor Vehic... (EUR th) 219,843.260 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Insurance and Pension Funding excl ... (EUR th) 27,164.180 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Other Machinery and Equipment (EUR th) 42,309.640 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Real Estate Activities (EUR th) 929,902.930 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: NACE 2009: Mfg: Other Non-Metallic Mineral Pro... (EUR th) 41,815.470 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: Gross: excl SPEs: Last Origin: United States (EUR th) 659,846.370 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Gross: excl SPEs: United Kingdom (EUR th) 195,155.680 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
No of Companies (Unit) 3,255,276.000 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 46.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 39,115.074 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1962 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 1,644,066.309 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1962 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,959,349.212 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1962 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 5.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1963 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 68,640.1 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1987 - Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.483 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Dec 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 47,248.388 Feb 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,674,615.017 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 5.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 0.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -100.0 May 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - May 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 5.100 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 12.100 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2025
Credit to Households (USD bn) 842.867 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1980 - Jun 2025
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,355.362 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1970 - Jun 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 907,978.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,702,569.366 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1989 - Jan 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 6.77 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 70.31 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) 1,648,590.000 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) 1,383,312.000 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) 1,739,245.000 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2026
Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) 58,061,303.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1987 - Feb 2026
Reserve Assets (EUR th) 115,044,143.000 Feb 2026 monthly Jan 1987 - Feb 2026
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 2.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2025
Business Survey: Retail Trade: Confidence Indicator (%) 2.800 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1988 - Oct 2025
Business Survey: Trade: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 140.000 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Construction: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 154.100 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 137.000 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2012 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Industry: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 128.100 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Other Services: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 134.000 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Transport and Accommodation: Harmonised Confidence Index (1Q2013=100) 140.200 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 2013 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Industry: Capacity Utilisation: Last 3 Months (%) 80.110 Jan 2026 quarterly Jan 1993 - Jan 2026
Business Survey: Industry: Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -3.009 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Leading Economic Index (2016=100) 102.700 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1984 - Dec 2025
Business Survey: Industry: Capacity Utilisation: Expected Trend (%) 82.187 Apr 2018 quarterly Jan 1993 - Apr 2018
ES: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) 30.000 2019 yearly 2019 - 2019

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