Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

2011 - 2024 | Yearly | 2015-2016=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 99.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 99.8 in the previous year.
  • Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated yearly and averaged 113.5 from Dec 2011 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 113.5 in Dec 2020 and a record low of 72.2 in Dec 2011.

CEIC shifts year-end for annual Real Effective Exchange Rate. Bangladesh Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2015-2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate is reported in annual frequency, ending in June of each year. Due to lack of historical data, REER could not be recalculated with base 2005=100.


Related information about Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Bangladesh Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Bangladesh: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 9.5 % pa in Oct 2025.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate: 1 to 3 Days) was set at 10.0 % pa in Oct 2025.
  • Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD averaged 122.3 (USD/BDT) in Nov 2025.

View Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate from 2011 to 2024 in the chart:

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Bangladesh's Real Effective Exchange Rate in 2024?

Bangladesh Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2015-2016=100: Month Avg: Bangladesh) was 99.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 99.8 in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
99.5 2024 99.8 2023 72.2 2011 113.5 2020 2015-2016=100 yearly 2011 - 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 100.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Argentina (2005=100) 59.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Armenia (2005=100) 230.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2025
Australia (2005=100) 102.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Austria (2005=100) 105.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 142.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (2005=100) 90.6 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 99.5 2024 yearly 2011 - 2024
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 105.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Bolivia (2005=100) 48.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 97.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2025
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 95.1 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Brazil (2005=100) 87.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Bulgaria (2005=100) 132.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Canada (2005=100) 87.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (2005=100) 110.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2025
China (2005=100) 130.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Colombia (2005=100) 102.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 105.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Cyprus (2005=100) 88.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Czech Republic (2005=100) 149.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2025
Denmark (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 146.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
European Union (2005=100) 94.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Finland (2005=100) 94.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
France (2005=100) 91.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Georgia (2005=100) 128.1 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Oct 2025
Germany (2005=100) 96.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Ghana (2005=100) 81.9 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Greece (2005=100) 94.9 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Hungary (2005=100) 98.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2025
Iceland (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2025
India (2005=100) 107.1 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Oct 2025
Indonesia (2005=100) 106.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Iran (2005=100) 1,240.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Ireland (2005=100) 86.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Israel (2005=100) 135.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Italy (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 101.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Japan (2005=100) 54.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2025
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 100.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 77.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 122.8 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 139.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Latvia (2005=100) 131.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Lithuania (2005=100) 132.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Luxembourg (2005=100) 100.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
North Macedonia (2005=100) 113.7 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2025
Malawi (2010=100) 106.3 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Malaysia (2005=100) 93.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Malta (2005=100) 99.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Mexico (2005=100) 99.8 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2025
Moldova (2005=100) 236.5 Sep 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2025
Morocco (2005=100) 98.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2025
Netherlands (2005=100) 101.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1984 - Oct 2025
Nigeria (2005=100) 96.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2025
Norway (2005=100) 76.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (2010=100) 104.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 2001 - Oct 2025
Paraguay (2005=100) 63.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2025
Peru (2005=100) 85.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Nov 2025
Philippines (2005=100) 136.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2025
Poland (2005=100) 119.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Portugal (2005=100) 94.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Romania (2005=100) 120.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Russia (2005=100) 112.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 124.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Serbia (2005=100) 145.8 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 134.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Slovakia (2005=100) 142.3 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Slovenia (2005=100) 102.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
South Africa (2005=100) 89.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2025
Spain (2005=100) 99.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2025
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2025
Sweden (2005=100) 82.2 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Switzerland (2005=100) 117.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2025
Taiwan (2005=100) 95.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Thailand (2005=100) 123.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
Tunisia (2005=100) 87.3 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2025
Turkey (2005=100) 63.7 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2025
Ukraine (2005=100) 85.5 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 121.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.1 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2025
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2025
Uruguay (2005=100) 44.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 95.9 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2025

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Bangladesh Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.7 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -4,724.587 Jun 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jun 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,333.852 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1990 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 7.5 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 23.8 2025 yearly 2010 - 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) 7,011.275 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) 45,123.978 2030 yearly 2003 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) 9,712.409 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) 479,050.000 Jun 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jun 2025
Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) -583,670.000 Jun 2025 monthly Jul 2008 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) 4,756,659.000 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2002 - Dec 2024
Domestic Debt (BDT mn) 10,202,050.000 2024 yearly 2020 - 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 11.439 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,770.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 3,673.5 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -5.2 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 6,134.198 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 134,258.183 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 8,696.939 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 5,444.4 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.0 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 93,408.237 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 861,791.345 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 591.671 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 338.361 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 54.825 Aug 2025 monthly Nov 1998 - Aug 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,450.604 Aug 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2025
Import Price Index (2005-2006=100) 283.380 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Export Price Index (2005-2006=100) 240.500 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Imports: Petroleum Products (BDT mn) 74,926.625 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: Yarn (BDT mn) 34,616.224 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: Textile and Articles Thereof (BDT mn) 65,462.739 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: Cotton (BDT mn) 34,436.510 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: Capital Machinery (BDT mn) 24,210.661 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 2005 - Dec 2024
Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) 87.110 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) 239,522.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) 121,829.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) 1,201,370.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) 0.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 128.089 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 136.582 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 191.327 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 148.677 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 25.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 241.6 Aug 2025 monthly Jul 1997 - Aug 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.0 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 332.0 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.4 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -44.601 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.0 2025 yearly 1998 - 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -4.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -39.694 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 113,199.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 14,368.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.1 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -16.277 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -94,265.279 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2025
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,513.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) 156.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 146.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) -1,034.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) 156.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) 6,693.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -2,048.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) -4,630.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) 10,560.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -2,547.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 283.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) 1,459.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) 27.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) -15,190.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: FDI: of which net inflow (USD mn) 300.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2015 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 6,542.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2014 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -1,183.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 300.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -1,329.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) -23.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -127.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Sep 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) -10,829,299.921 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
IIP: Assets (BDT mn) 3,734,232.439 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) 14,563,532.360 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) 13.730 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 24.1 Mar 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Mar 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 38,661.527 Sep 2025 monthly Jun 1986 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 179,801.897 Sep 2025 monthly Jun 1986 - Sep 2025
M2 Growth (%) 8.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jun 1987 - Sep 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 23,101.5 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1972 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,839.730 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1972 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 167,079.696 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Sep 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.0 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1987 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 190,571.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 9.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jul 1988 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 193,456.790 Sep 2025 monthly Jun 1991 - Sep 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.63 Sep 2025 monthly Jun 1992 - Sep 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 31.31 2025 yearly 1974 - 2025
Money Supply M3 (BDT mn) 25,688,855.000 Sep 2025 monthly Jul 2019 - Sep 2025
Reserve Money M0 (BDT mn) 3,994,997.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 2019 - Dec 2024

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