Mongolia Population

1935 - 2024 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia population

  • The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2024, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2023
  • The data reached an all-time high of 3.5 million people in Dec 2024 and a record low of 0.7 million people in Dec 1939

The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides year-end Population.


Further information about Mongolia population data

  • In the latest reports, Mongolia Unemployment Rate increased to 5.5 % in Sep 2025
  • Monthly earnings of the Mongolia population was 765.4 USD in Jun 2025
  • Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 62.7 % in Sep 2025

View Mongolia's Population from 1935 to 2024 in the chart:

Mongolia Population

What was Mongolia's Population in 2024?

The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2024, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2023 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.5 2024 3.5 2023 0.7 1939 3.5 2024 Person mn yearly 1935 - 2024

Population by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 46.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Argentina (Person mn) 47.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Armenia (Person mn) 3.1 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
Australia (Person mn) 27.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Austria (Person mn) 0.9 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.2 2024 yearly 1925 - 2024
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Belgium (Person mn) 11.8 2024 yearly 1953 - 2024
Bolivia (Person mn) 12.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Botswana (Person mn) 2.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Brazil (Person mn) 213.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Brunei (Person mn) 0.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2024 yearly 1880 - 2024
Cambodia (Person mn) 17.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Canada (Person mn) 41.7 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Chile (Person mn) 20.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
China (Person mn) 1,408.3 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Colombia (Person mn) 52.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Cyprus (Person mn) 1.0 2023 yearly 1974 - 2023
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 18.0 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Egypt (Person mn) 107.7 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
European Union (Person mn) 449.3 2023 yearly 1959 - 2023
Finland (Person mn) 5.6 2024 yearly 1749 - 2024
France (Person mn) 68.6 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Georgia (Person mn) 3.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Germany (Person mn) 83.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.4 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2024 yearly 1961 - 2024
Hungary (Person mn) 9.5 2025 yearly 1949 - 2025
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2024 yearly 1732 - 2024
India (Person mn) 1,408.0 2025 yearly 1951 - 2025
Indonesia (Person mn) 281.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Iran (Person mn) 85.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Ireland (Person mn) 5.5 2025 yearly 1900 - 2025
Israel (Person mn) 10.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Italy (Person mn) 58.9 2024 yearly 1911 - 2024
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 28.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Japan (Person mn) 123.7 2024 yearly 1899 - 2024
Jordan (Person mn) 11.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 20.3 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Kenya (Person mn) 52.4 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
South Korea (Person mn) 51.8 2024 yearly 1956 - 2024
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Kuwait (Person mn) 5.0 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Laos (Person mn) 7.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Lebanon (Person mn) 5.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malawi (Person mn) 21.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Malaysia (Person mn) 34.2 2025 yearly 1947 - 2025
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Mexico (Person mn) 131.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Moldova (Person mn) 2.4 2024 yearly 2013 - 2024
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.5 2024 yearly 1935 - 2024
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2024 yearly 1921 - 2024
Morocco (Person mn) 36.5 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Mozambique (Person mn) 34.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Nepal (Person mn) 30.0 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Nigeria (Person mn) 216.8 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 241.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Paraguay (Person mn) 6.4 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 112.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Poland (Person mn) 37.5 2024 yearly 1946 - 2024
Portugal (Person mn) 10.6 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.0 2024 yearly 1930 - 2024
Russia (Person mn) 146.1 2024 yearly 1949 - 2024
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 35.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Serbia (Person mn) 6.6 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Singapore (Person mn) 6.1 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2024 yearly 1920 - 2024
South Africa (Person mn) 63.1 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Spain (Person mn) 48.1 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 21.8 2025 yearly 1948 - 2025
Sudan (Person mn) 37.3 2014 yearly 1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 9.1 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -72.316 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 524.268 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 27.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 58,083.013 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 98,835.528 2030 yearly 2006 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,758.183 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 22,066,910.300 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) -492,703.800 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 113,203.269 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,154,886.548 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 6,007.785 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 7,924,167.600 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 296,288.913 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 677.6 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,522.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 17,602.481 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 117.835 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,906.650 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 844.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -14.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 194,649.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 151,307.381 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 6.893 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 20.683 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,250.033 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 380.269 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2025
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 13,101.987 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 838,352.397 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 5,098.791 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 319.274 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 863,547.687 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 142,993.417 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 47,145.766 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 209,490.684 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 57,743.099 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 146,491.254 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 100,806.768 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 30,303.696 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 207,203.752 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 29,096.402 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 236,393.169 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 149.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 188.0 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 10.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 611.706 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 11.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 41.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 570.638 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 39,612.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,815.4 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.6 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.117 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -45,651.362 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 9.043 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) 5.970 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) 184.965 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 188.011 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -521.897 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -197.620 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -320.947 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -78.933 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -1.757 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 24.330 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -26.075 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -2.481 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 2.416 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -680.711 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -165.570 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) -1.574 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 107.590 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -0.065 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 4.999 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 15.874 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -159.513 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.3 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 642.373 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,066.500 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,563.189 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
M2 Growth (%) 7.0 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Oct 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 13.0 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,843.4 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 5.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 947.114 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1980 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 8,200.173 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 16.7 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 11,918.7 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1991 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 22.7 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,203.3 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 12,204.073 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 23.48 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 49.12 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 5,886.140 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2025
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 10,832,174.537 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2025
Deposits (MNT tn) 26.500 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 4.200 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 22.300 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 1,932,525.472 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025

More Indicators for Mongolia

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