Peru External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Peru External Debt: % of GDP
- Peru External Debt accounted for 36.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 38.6 % in the previous year.
- Peru External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1980 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 99.2 % in Dec 1985 and a record low of 27.9 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates annual External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt excludes direct investment and equity liabilities. External Debt as % of Nominal prior to 2012 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5.
Related information about Peru External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Peru, Current Account recorded a surplus of 2.5 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 3.1 USD bn in Sep 2025.
- Peru Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 684.9 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 417.6 USD mn in Sep 2025.
- The country's External Debt reached 115,113.6 in Sep 2025.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 86.6 USD bn in Sep 2025.
View Peru's External Debt: % of GDP from 1980 to 2024 in the chart:
What was Peru's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?
Peru External Debt accounted for 36.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 38.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.7 2024 | 38.6 2023 | 27.9 2011 | 99.2 1985 | % | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 40.5 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.1 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 43.5 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 62.9 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 112.8 2024 | yearly | 1988 - 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 154.5 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 46.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 242.6 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 33.0 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 17.0 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.8 2025 | yearly | 1995 - 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 27.6 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 47.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 45.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 146.4 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 74.2 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| China (%) | 12.9 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 51.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 74.3 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 674.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 65.4 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 142.2 2024 | yearly | 2005 - 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 47.8 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 44.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 97.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 109.7 2024 | yearly | 2008 - 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 203.5 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| France (%) | 250.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 73.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 147.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 34.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Greece (%) | 243.2 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 467.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 142.9 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 71.9 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
| India (%) | 19.1 2025 | yearly | 1970 - 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 30.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 0.8 2025 | yearly | 1994 - 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 544.0 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 27.2 2024 | yearly | 1998 - 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 34.4 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Japan (%) | 112.7 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 80.3 2024 | yearly | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 59.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 31.2 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 35.9 2024 | yearly | 1994 - 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 40.7 2024 | yearly | 2007 - 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 41.5 2024 | yearly | 2014 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 70.8 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 68.7 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 104.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 17.4 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 77.4 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4,148.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 79.2 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 69.9 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 836.7 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,221.8 2024 | yearly | 2009 - 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 32.2 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 56.7 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 157.9 2024 | yearly | 1992 - 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 112.7 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.8 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 49.2 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 2018 - 2023 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 349.4 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 94.7 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 18.6 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 155.3 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 33.1 2025 | yearly | 2000 - 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 15.3 2024 | yearly | 2012 - 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 169.8 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 58.8 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 36.7 2024 | yearly | 1980 - 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 29.8 2024 | yearly | 1990 - 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 51.8 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 144.8 2024 | yearly | 1996 - 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 1993 - 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 60.5 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 407.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 100.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 87.9 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 42.0 2024 | yearly | 1985 - 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 162.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 168.1 2024 | yearly | 1997 - 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 233.9 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Taiwan (%) | 27.4 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 35.5 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 83.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Turkey (%) | 38.2 2024 | yearly | 1989 - 2024 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,777.337 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 4,283.986 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 105,081.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 31.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) | 304.257 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) | 520.708 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) | 287.272 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.721 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 3,654.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,464.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 23.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 16,678.809 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 87,486.837 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 13,454.458 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 4,810.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 673,237.828 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,010,993.031 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 981.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 703.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,177.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,546.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) | 271.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) | 989.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) | 2,535.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) | 172.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) | 89.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) | 165.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) | 51.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) | 1,453.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) | 949.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 177.207 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 134.138 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 89,723.122 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 152,730.371 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.4 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 77,454.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 24.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 16.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,300.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 108,513.845 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.6 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 67,977.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.3 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 53,901.9 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 105,672.105 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.22 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 31.70 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) | 78,506.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) | 72,680.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) | 288,389.11 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) | 116,956.557 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 15.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2025 |
| BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) | 2.500 2020 | yearly | 2016 - 2020 |
| Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 58.178 Nov 2025 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Nov 2025 |
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