Kazakhstan External Debt: % of GDP

2002 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | National Bank of Kazakhstan

Key information about Kazakhstan External Debt: % of GDP

  • Kazakhstan External Debt accounted for 58.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 59.1 % in the previous quarter.
  • Kazakhstan External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2002 to Sep 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 121.2 % in Sep 2016 and a record low of 57.1 % in Dec 2024.




Related information about Kazakhstan External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Kazakhstan, Current Account recorded a deficit of 4.8 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 482.9 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Kazakhstan Direct Investment Abroad fell by 810.7 USD mn in Dec 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.8 USD bn in Dec 2025.
  • The country's External Debt reached 183,622.3 in Dec 2025.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 71.8 USD bn in Jun 2025.

View Kazakhstan's External Debt: % of GDP from Mar 2002 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Kazakhstan External Debt: % of GDP

What was Kazakhstan's External Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Kazakhstan External Debt accounted for 58.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2025, compared with the ratio of 59.1 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
58.1 Sep 2025 59.1 Jun 2025 57.1 Dec 2024 121.2 Sep 2016 % quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 40.5 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
Algeria (%) 1.1 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Argentina (%) 43.5 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Armenia (%) 62.9 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Australia (%) 107.6 2025 yearly 1988 - 2025
Austria (%) 154.5 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 42.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 242.6 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Bolivia (%) 33.0 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.0 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Botswana (%) 7.8 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Brazil (%) 29.0 2025 yearly 1992 - 2025
Bulgaria (%) 49.7 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Cambodia (%) 45.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
Canada (%) 145.0 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 74.2 2024 yearly 1971 - 2024
China (%) 12.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Colombia (%) 48.0 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 74.3 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 674.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Czech Republic (%) 65.4 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Denmark (%) 142.2 2024 yearly 2005 - 2024
Ecuador (%) 49.0 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Egypt (%) 44.2 Jun 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2025
Estonia (%) 97.8 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
European Union (%) 109.7 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Finland (%) 203.6 2024 yearly 1991 - 2024
France (%) 250.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Georgia (%) 73.5 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Germany (%) 147.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Ghana (%) 34.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Greece (%) 243.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 460.4 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Hungary (%) 142.9 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Iceland (%) 75.3 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
India (%) 19.1 2025 yearly 1970 - 2025
Indonesia (%) 29.9 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Iran (%) 0.8 2025 yearly 1994 - 2025
Ireland (%) 507.4 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Israel (%) 27.2 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Italy (%) 120.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 34.4 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
Japan (%) 109.3 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Jordan (%) 73.3 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 58.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) 31.2 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
South Korea (%) 35.9 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 40.7 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Kuwait (%) 41.3 2024 yearly 2014 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 68.2 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Laos (%) 68.7 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Latvia (%) 99.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Lebanon (%) 17.4 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 77.4 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Luxembourg (%) 4,148.6 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
North Macedonia (%) 78.0 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.9 2025 yearly 2009 - 2025
Malta (%) 836.2 2024 yearly 2004 - 2024
Mauritius (%) 1,294.9 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Mexico (%) 32.2 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Moldova (%) 56.7 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Mongolia (%) 156.5 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 105.7 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Morocco (%) 50.8 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 49.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 2018 - 2023
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 349.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
New Zealand (%) 94.6 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Norway (%) 156.0 2025 yearly 2003 - 2025
Pakistan (%) 33.4 2025 yearly 2000 - 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 13.1 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
Panama (%) 169.8 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 58.4 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Peru (%) 33.5 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Philippines (%) 29.8 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Poland (%) 51.8 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Portugal (%) 144.9 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.5 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 12.5 2025 yearly 1993 - 2025
Serbia (%) 60.5 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Singapore (%) 388.9 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Slovakia (%) 100.9 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Slovenia (%) 89.3 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
South Africa (%) 42.0 2024 yearly 1985 - 2024
Spain (%) 162.7 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 157.5 2025 yearly 1997 - 2025
Switzerland (%) 235.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Taiwan, China (%) 26.5 2025 yearly 1999 - 2025
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 34.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2025
Tunisia (%) 83.8 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Turkey (%) 38.2 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024

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Kazakhstan Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Dec 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 757.261 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 2007 - Jan 2026
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 3,671.799 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 2007 - Jan 2026
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2025
National Government Debt (USD mn) 72,503.6 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 23.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (KZT bn) 60,691.339 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (KZT bn) 90,755.360 2030 yearly 2002 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (KZT bn) 57,835.140 2030 yearly 1994 - 2030
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax Revenue (KZT th) 1,863,952,035.574 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 2007 - Jan 2026
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Expenditures (KZT th) 1,490,668,350.592 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 2007 - Jan 2026
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Surplus or Deficit (KZT th) 384,416,025.330 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 2007 - Jan 2026
Consolidated Budget: ytd: Revenue (KZT th) 1,935,795,446.170 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 2007 - Jan 2026
State Debt: KZT: Govt: Internal (KZT th) 26,146,859,151.021 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2025
State Debt: KZT (KZT th) 36,444,155,175.018 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.153 2028 yearly 1993 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 725.4 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1995 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 7,905.5 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1995 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -1.4 Sep 2025 monthly Sep 1996 - Sep 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 601,775.387 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 64,380.183 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,338.063 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 7,180.1 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1995 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 25.4 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 1996 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 1,263,038.213 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 593,953.012 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 150.748 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 212.657 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1995 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,701.112 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 2,132.635 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2025
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (USD mn) 48.714 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: Value: Copper: Refined and Alloy (USD mn) 473.913 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: Value: Natural Gas (USD mn) 229.825 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: Value: Ferroalloy (USD mn) 215.829 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: Value: Crude Oil and Gas Condensate (USD mn) 3,422.685 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: ytd: ow Russian Federation (USD mn) 8,141.517 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: ytd: ow Netherlands (USD mn) 5,981.870 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: ytd: ow China (USD mn) 15,208.733 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: ytd: ow France (USD mn) 3,325.813 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Exports: ytd: ow Italy (USD mn) 15,636.829 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: Value: Petroleum Products (USD mn) 153.663 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: Value: Furniture (USD mn) 55.674 Dec 2025 monthly Feb 2003 - Dec 2025
Imports: Value: Passenger Cars (USD mn) 380.627 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: Value: Ferrous Metal Pipes (USD mn) 66.341 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: ytd: ow China (USD mn) 18,940.787 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: ytd: ow Ukraine (USD mn) 374.872 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: ytd: ow Germany (USD mn) 3,138.624 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: ytd: ow Russia (USD mn) 19,231.252 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Imports: ytd: ow USA (USD mn) 2,154.026 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.687 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 131.920 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -810.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -4,823.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -482.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -2.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 2,786.393 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 137.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 2,785.793 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 183,622.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 58.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 20,924.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 6.7 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -11.269 2030 yearly 1992 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -31,260.588 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: FD: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn) 8.805 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) 1,188.442 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) -810.722 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: OI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) -1,191.090 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods: Credit (Exports) (USD mn) 19,226.105 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) -456.031 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -1,902.000 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 1,211.463 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods (USD mn) 397.895 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services: Debit (Imports) (USD mn) 3,436.642 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services: Credit (Exports) (USD mn) 3,080.183 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -327.842 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: PI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (NA) (USD mn) 870.201 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) 681.920 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -2,074.751 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CP: Debit (USD mn) 0.337 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 552.797 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CP: Credit (USD mn) 41.470 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Services (USD mn) -356.460 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -4,868.715 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Financial Derivatives (Other than Reserves) and Employee Stoc... (USD mn) -15.390 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 7,372.948 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: FD: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn) -6.585 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) -1,916.192 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Goods: Debit (Imports) (USD mn) 18,828.210 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: Capital Account (CP) (USD mn) 41.133 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 4.189 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: PI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn) 2,786.393 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
BoP: BPM6: SP: FA: OI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn) 710.910 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Long Term (USD mn) 150,488.422 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 257,661.249 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
IIP: Assets (USD mn) 226,400.661 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (USD mn) -31,260.588 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.6 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2008 - Dec 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 65.9 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 3,134.665 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2008 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 22,293.407 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 87,453.635 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 14.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1994 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 2.0 Mar 2026 monthly Jun 2015 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 13,800.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.206 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.2 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 55,335.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 92,138.593 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 14.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1998 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 113,171.0 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 14.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2026
Household Debt (USD mn) 55,606.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 79,209.236 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 20.56 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 27.29 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2025
Gross International Reserves: Assets in Convertible Foreign Currency (USD mn) 16,130.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Gross International Reserves (USD mn) 71,465.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Minimum Reserve Requirements: Short Term: National Currency (%) 2.000 Mar 2026 monthly Jun 2021 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M0 (KZT mn) 4,571,140.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M3 (KZT mn) 50,734,418.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Gross International Reserves: Gold (USD mn) 15,020.000 Jan 2019 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2019
Depository Organization Deposits (KZT mn) 46,163,278.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2026
Depository Organization Deposits: Non Banking Legal Entities (KZT mn) 20,181,451.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2026
Depository Organization Deposits: Individuals (KZT mn) 25,981,827.000 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2026
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End: Individuals (KZT mn) 24,810,865.206 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2026
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End: Non Banking Legal Entities (KZT mn) 18,514,512.854 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2025
Second Tier Bank Loans: Period End (KZT mn) 43,286,780.587 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 1.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
Entrepreneur Confidence Indicator: Industry (% Point) 6.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
Entrepreneur Confidence Indicator: Trade (% Point) 4.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024

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