Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles

2003 - 2016 | Yearly | Unit | World Bank

Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 1.800 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.700 Unit for 2015. Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 1.800 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.400 Unit in 2004 and a record low of 0.500 Unit in 2008. Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;

View Tonga's Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 2003 to 2016 in the chart:

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Tonga Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles

What was Tonga's Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles in 2016?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
1.80 2016	2.70 2015	0.50 2008	3.40 2004	Unit	yearly	2003 - 2016

Related Indicators for Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles (Unit)	1.80 2016	yearly	2003 - 2016
Tonga TO: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports (%)	2.37 2014	yearly	2009 - 2014
Tonga TO: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports (%)	23.45 2015	yearly	1990 - 2015
Tonga TO: High-Technology Exports (USD mn)	0.02 2014	yearly	2009 - 2014

Tonga Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	8,204.538 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	5,887.851 2024	yearly	1980 - 2024
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	1.198 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TOP bn)	0.526 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TOP bn)	0.000	yearly	-
Forecast: Government Revenue (TOP bn)	0.493 2024	yearly	1999 - 2024

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	0.099 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	0.000	yearly	-

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	3.344 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-0.048 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029

More Indicators for Tonga

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.07 Dec 2012	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Dec 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.01 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2012	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2012	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.01 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Middle East, North Af... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2013	quarterly	Dec 1988 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS: Ukraine (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2013	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS: Russia (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS: Georgia (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS: Azerbaij... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2014 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS: Armenia (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2011	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: CIS (USD mn)	0.01 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.09 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.02 Sep 2011	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Sep 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Sep 2017	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Sep 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2016	quarterly	Sep 2001 - Dec 2016
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Jun 1991 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Europe: Emerging and ... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.01 Dec 2010	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Dec 2010
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2017	quarterly	Jun 1981 - Dec 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.01 Dec 2013	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.51 Jun 2016	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Jun 2016
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	2.61 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2011	quarterly	Dec 1991 - Dec 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2013	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developi... (USD mn)	0.02 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: United States (USD mn)	3.68 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: United Kingdom (USD mn)	0.10 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Switzerland (USD mn)	0.01 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Sweden (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Spain (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Slovenia (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Slovak Republic (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Portugal (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1982 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Norway (USD mn)	0.01 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Netherlands (USD mn)	0.03 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Luxembourg (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2016	quarterly	Mar 2012 - Mar 2016
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Lithuania (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2011	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Korea (USD mn)	0.07 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Italy (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Israel (USD mn)	0.02 Dec 2013	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Ireland (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2015	quarterly	Mar 1983 - Dec 2015
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Iceland (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 2009 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Greece (USD mn)	0.00 Sep 2014	quarterly	Sep 2009 - Sep 2014
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Germany (USD mn)	0.07 Mar 2018	quarterly	Sep 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: France (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Finland (USD mn)	0.01 Dec 2016	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Dec 2016
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Denmark (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Jun 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Czech Republic (USD mn)	0.01 Dec 2016	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Dec 2016
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Cyprus (USD mn)	0.02 Jun 2015	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2015
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: China, People Republic: Hong Kong (USD mn)	0.10 Mar 2018	quarterly	Sep 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Canada (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2018	quarterly	Mar 1981 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Belgium (USD mn)	0.04 Mar 2018	quarterly	Sep 2002 - Mar 2018
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Austria (USD mn)	0.00 Jun 2015	quarterly	Mar 1984 - Jun 2015
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: U... (USD mn)	0.16 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: T... (USD mn)	0.00 2011	yearly	1980 - 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: S... (USD mn)	0.00 2008	yearly	2008 - 2008
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: P... (USD mn)	0.00 2013	yearly	1979 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: N... (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: M... (USD mn)	0.00 2008	yearly	2008 - 2008
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: H... (USD mn)	0.01 2017	yearly	2009 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: G... (USD mn)	0.00 2013	yearly	1991 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: G... (USD mn)	0.00 2008	yearly	2008 - 2008
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: E... (USD mn)	0.01 2012	yearly	2012 - 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: D... (USD mn)	0.00 2013	yearly	2013 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: D... (USD mn)	0.00 2010	yearly	2010 - 2010
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: C... (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2009 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: C... (USD mn)	0.08 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: C... (USD mn)	0.40 2017	yearly	1986 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.82 2017	yearly	1979 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.00 2011	yearly	1991 - 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.00 2017	yearly	2010 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.00 2013	yearly	1987 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: A... (USD mn)	0.00 2010	yearly	1988 - 2010
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: Z... (USD mn)	0.00 2012	yearly	2012 - 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: U... (USD mn)	0.00 2011	yearly	2011 - 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: T... (USD mn)	0.36 2009	yearly	2008 - 2009
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: S... (USD mn)	0.09 2017	yearly	1979 - 2017
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: S... (USD mn)	0.01 2009	yearly	2009 - 2009
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: S... (USD mn)	0.00 2008	yearly	2008 - 2008
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: S... (USD mn)	0.01 2013	yearly	2008 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: R... (USD mn)	0.01 2012	yearly	2012 - 2012
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: N... (USD mn)	0.01 2015	yearly	2003 - 2015
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: M... (USD mn)	0.01 2013	yearly	2013 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: M... (USD mn)	0.00 2013	yearly	2013 - 2013
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: K... (USD mn)	0.00 2011	yearly	2011 - 2011
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: G... (USD mn)	0.00 2009	yearly	2009 - 2009
Tonga TO: Imports: cif: Emerging and Developing Economies: Sub-Saharan Africa: A... (USD mn)	0.02 2009	yearly	2005 - 2009
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: J... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2013	quarterly	Mar 2013 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: H... (USD mn)	0.00 Mar 2015	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Mar 2015
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: H... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2011	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Dec 2011
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: G... (USD mn)	0.01 Sep 2013	quarterly	Mar 2003 - Sep 2013
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: C... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2014	quarterly	Mar 2007 - Dec 2014
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: C... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2013	quarterly	Dec 2013 - Dec 2013
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2017	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2017
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.02 Dec 2016	quarterly	Mar 2005 - Dec 2016
Tonga TO: Exports: fob: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: B... (USD mn)	0.00 Dec 2016	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2016

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